Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38710827›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Information processing style and institutional trust as factors of COVID vaccine hesitancy.

Wanchen Zhao, Catherine Maya Russell, Anastasia Jankovsky, Tyrone D Cannon, Christopher Pittenger, Helen Pushkarskaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wanchen ZhaoDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, 100 College St, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. wanchen.zhao@yale.edu.
Catherine Maya RussellDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, 3rd Floor, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
Anastasia JankovskyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, 3rd Floor, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
Tyrone D CannonDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, 100 College St, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Christopher PittengerDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, 100 College St, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Helen PushkarskayaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 34 Park Street, 3rd Floor, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. helen.pushkarskaya@yale.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Glutamate in OCD: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.R01MH095790 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PITTENGER, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Characterizing Reference Distribution of Key Parameters of Drift Diffusion Model of Perceptual and Value-Based DecisionsR21MH120801 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PITTENGER, CHRISTOPHER JOHN, PUSHKARSKAYA, HELEN · 2019 to 2020
$404k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095790NIMH NIH HHS R01MH095790NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH120801NIMH NIH HHS R21MH120801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the factors contributing to COVID vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy has commonly been attributed to susceptibility to misinformation and linked to particular socio-demographic factors and personality traits. We present a new perspective, emphasizing the interplay between individual cognitive styles and perceptions of public health institutions. In January 2020, before the COVID-19 pandemic, 318 participants underwent a comprehensive assessment, including self-report measures of personality and clinical characteristics, as well as a behavioral task that assessed information processing styles. During 2021, attitudes towards vaccines, scientists, and the CDC were measured at three time points (February-October). Panel data analysis and structural equation modeling revealed nuanced relationships between these measures and information processing styles over time. Trust in public health institutions, authoritarian submission, and lower information processing capabilities together contribute to vaccine acceptance. Information processing capacities influenced vaccination decisions independently from the trust level, but their impact was partially mediated by authoritarian tendencies. These findings underscore the multifactorial nature of vaccine hesitancy, which emerges as a product of interactions between individual cognitive styles and perceptions of public health institutions. This novel perspective provides valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms that drive this complex phenomenon.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesTrustVaccination HesitancyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2VaccinationYoung AdultCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID38710827
PMCPMC11074285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.