Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38710772›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cardiology2024

Illusion of revascularization: does anyone achieve optimal revascularization during percutaneous coronary intervention?

Simone Fezzi, Daixin Ding, Felix Mahfoud, Jiayue Huang, Alexandra J Lansky, Shengxian Tu, William Wijns

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Novel Non-Hyperemic Coronary Physiology Indices for Vessel Longitudinal Analysis.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Simone Fezzi *The Lambe Institute for Translational Medicine, the Smart Sensors Laboratory and Curam, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Daixin Ding *The Lambe Institute for Translational Medicine, the Smart Sensors Laboratory and Curam, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Felix MahfoudSaarland University Hospital, Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Homburg/Saar, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4425-549X
Jiayue HuangThe Lambe Institute for Translational Medicine, the Smart Sensors Laboratory and Curam, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Alexandra J LanskySection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Shengxian TuDepartment of Cardiology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. sxtu@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9681-1067
William WijnsThe Lambe Institute for Translational Medicine, the Smart Sensors Laboratory and Curam, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland. william.wyns@universityofgalway.ie.ORCID 0000-0002-7267-4376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This Perspective article is a form of 'pastiche', inspired by the 1993 review by Lincoff and Topol entitled 'Illusion of reperfusion', and explores how their concept continues to apply to percutaneous revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease and ischaemia. Just as Lincoff and Topol argued that reperfusion of acute myocardial infarction was facing unresolved obstacles that hampered clinical success in 1993, we propose that challenging issues are similarly jeopardizing the potential benefits of stent-based angioplasty today. By analysing the appropriateness and efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), we emphasize the limitations of relying solely on visual angiographic guidance, which frequently leads to inappropriate stenting and overtreatment in up to one-third of patients and the associated increased risk of periprocedural myocardial infarction. The lack of optimal revascularization observed in half of patients undergoing PCI confers risks such as suboptimal physiology after PCI, residual angina and long-term stent-related events, leaving an estimated 76% of patients with an 'illusion of revascularization'. These outcomes highlight the need to refine our diagnostic tools by integrating physiological assessments with targeted intracoronary imaging and emerging strategies, such as co-registration systems and angiography-based computational methods enhanced by artificial intelligence, to achieve optimal revascularization outcomes.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseasePercutaneous Coronary InterventionCoronary AngiographyHumansRisk FactorsStentsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID38710772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.