ReviewPhysiological research2024
Cardiorenal Syndromes and Their Role in Water and Sodium Homeostasis.
Review in Physiological research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of heart failure pharmacotherapy on natriuresis and diuresis: A narrative review.Heart failure reviews · 2026Review
- Challenges of Biomarker Application in Patients with Cardiorenal Syndrome.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Association of fluid balance with 3-month outcomes in severe acute ischaemic stroke.Stroke and vascular neurology · 2026Article
- Efficacy and safety of lower-carbohydrate dietary patterns for metabolic associated fatty liver disease: evidence from randomized controlled trials with grade analysis.Nutrition & metabolism · 2026Article
- Circulating Plasma Proteins Influence the Risk of Aortic Dissection via Blood Pressure: A Network Mendelian Randomization and Multi-Omics Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Effects of sacubitril/valsartan combined with ivabradine in treating cardiorenal syndrome.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Sex differences in retinal neurovascular changes in type 1 diabetes without retinopathy.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Composite Ultrasound Score Integrating VExUS Grading and Right Ventricular Function for Predicting 90-Day Heart Failure Rehospitalization: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Assessment of Cardiorenal Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis Patients.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Clinical diagnostic and prognostic value of homocysteine combined with hemoglobin [f (Hcy-Hb)] in cardio-renal syndrome caused by primary acute myocardial infarction.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- [Cardiorenal syndrome: causes, diagnosis and treatment of congestive nephropathy].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sodium is the main osmotically active ion in the extracellular fluid and its concentration goes hand in hand with fluid volume. Under physiological conditions, homeostasis of sodium and thus amount of fluid is regulated by neural and humoral interconnection of body tissues and organs. Both heart and kidneys are crucial in maintaining volume status. Proper kidney function is necessary to excrete regulated amount of water and solutes and adequate heart function is inevitable to sustain renal perfusion pressure, oxygen supply etc. As these organs are bidirectionally interconnected, injury of one leads to dysfunction of another. This condition is known as cardiorenal syndrome. It is divided into five subtypes regarding timeframe and pathophysiology of the onset. Hemodynamic effects include congestion, decreased cardiac output, but also production of natriuretic peptides. Renal congestion and hypoperfusion leads to kidney injury and maladaptive activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and sympathetic nervous system. In cardiorenal syndromes sodium and water excretion is impaired leading to volume overload and far-reaching negative consequences, including higher morbidity and mortality of these patients. Keywords: Cardiorenal syndrome, Renocardiac syndrome, Volume overload, Sodium retention.
Indexed as
Identifiers
38710052PMC11081188What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.