Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38709933›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

A high-fat diet promotes cancer progression by inducing gut microbiota-mediated leucine production and PMN-MDSC differentiation.

Jiewen Chen, Xiyuan Liu, Yi Zou, Junli Gong, Zhenhuang Ge, Xiaorong Lin, Wei Zhang, Hongyan Huang, Jianli Zhao, Phei Er Saw and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bladder cancer risk factors: a comprehensive umbrella review of meta-analyses.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026
    Pooled it
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  20. LDLRJournal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
    Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jiewen Chen *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for RNA Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Xiyuan Liu *Run-ze Laboratory for Gastrointestinal Microbiome Study, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Yi ZouRun-ze Laboratory for Gastrointestinal Microbiome Study, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Junli GongRun-ze Laboratory for Gastrointestinal Microbiome Study, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Zhenhuang GeRun-ze Laboratory for Gastrointestinal Microbiome Study, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1189-7285
Xiaorong LinDiagnosis and Treatment Center of Breast Diseases, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou 515000, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7607-2455
Hongyan HuangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Jianli ZhaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for RNA Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Phei Er SawGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for RNA Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2489-0987
Yongjun LuRun-ze Laboratory for Gastrointestinal Microbiome Study, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3030-5724
Hai HuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for RNA Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Erwei SongGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for RNA Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5400-9049

Funding

Bureau of Science and Technology of Guangzhou 20212200003GDSTC | Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province () 2022A1515110069Guang Dong Cheung Kong philanthropy Foundation E2018096Guangdong Science and Technology Department 2023B1212060013National Natural Science Foundation of China 81730077National Natural Science Foundation of China 81930081National Natural Science Foundation of China 82025026National Natural Science Foundation of China 92159303Natural Science Foundation of China 82330056Program for Guangdong Introducing Innovative and Enterpreneurial Teams 2019BT02Y198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high-fat diet (HFD) is a high-risk factor for the malignant progression of cancers through the disruption of the intestinal microbiota. However, the role of the HFD-related gut microbiota in cancer development remains unclear. This study found that obesity and obesity-related gut microbiota were associated with poor prognosis and advanced clinicopathological status in female patients with breast cancer. To investigate the impact of HFD-associated gut microbiota on cancer progression, we established various models, including HFD feeding, fecal microbiota transplantation, antibiotic feeding, and bacterial gavage, in tumor-bearing mice. HFD-related microbiota promotes cancer progression by generating polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells (PMN-MDSCs). Mechanistically, the HFD microbiota released abundant leucine, which activated the mTORC1 signaling pathway in myeloid progenitors for PMN-MDSC differentiation. Clinically, the elevated leucine level in the peripheral blood induced by the HFD microbiota was correlated with abundant tumoral PMN-MDSC infiltration and poor clinical outcomes in female patients with breast cancer. These findings revealed that the "gut-bone marrow-tumor" axis is involved in HFD-mediated cancer progression and opens a broad avenue for anticancer therapeutic strategies by targeting the aberrant metabolism of the gut microbiota.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationDiet, High-FatDisease ProgressionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLeucineMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceObesityLeucinebreast cancergut microbiotahigh-fat dietmyeloid-derived suppressor cells

Identifiers

PMID38709933
PMCPMC11098111

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.