Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38709454›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2024

Quantitative ultrasound techniques and biochemical markers to assess liver steatosis and fibrosis in newly diagnosed acromegaly.

M Coskun, H N Sendur, A Babayeva, M N Cerit, E T Cerit, M M Yalcin, A E Altinova, M Akturk, M A Karakoc, F B Toruner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M CoskunDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. drmericcoskun@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-6078
H N SendurDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
A BabayevaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
M N CeritDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
E T CeritDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
M M YalcinDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
A E AltinovaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
M AkturkDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
M A KarakocDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
F B TorunerDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe liver is known to be protected from steatosis under the influence of high GH/IGF-1. Cytokeratin 18 (CK18) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) increase in liver steatosis and fibrosis. The aim of this study was to use quantitative ultrasound techniques and biochemical markers to assess liver steatosis and liver fibrosis in newly diagnosed acromegaly.

methodsThis single-center, cross-sectional study included 23 patients with newly diagnosed acromegaly and 46 age, sex, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC)-matched controls. Liver steatosis was assessed using tissue attenuation imaging (TAI), and stiffness, indicative of fibrosis, was assessed by shear wave elastography (SWE). Serum IGFBP7 and CK18 were studied by ELISA.

resultsThe acromegaly group had significantly lower liver steatosis (p = 0.006) and higher liver stiffness (p = 0.004), serum IGFBP7 (p = 0.048) and CK18 (p = 0.005) levels than the control group. The presence of fibrosis (p = 0.012) was significantly higher in the acromegaly group than in the control group. Moreover, CK18 was positively correlated with liver stiffness, WC, HOMA-IR, HbA1c, and triglyceride. In the acromegaly group, liver steatosis was negatively correlated with GH level. Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis revealed that BMI (p = 0.008) and CK18 (p = 0.015) were independent risk factors for increased liver stiffness.

conclusionThis study showed that there was an increased presence of liver fibrosis independent of liver steatosis in newly diagnosed acromegaly. Serum CK18 appears to be a potential marker of increased liver fibrosis in acromegaly.

Indexed as

AcromegalyBiomarkersElasticity Imaging TechniquesFatty LiverLiver CirrhosisAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsKeratin-18MaleMiddle AgedUltrasonographyBiomarkersinsulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsKeratin-18AcromegalyCK18IGFBP7Liver steatosisLiver stiffnessSWE

Identifiers

PMID38709454
PMCPMC11473633

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.