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ArticleInternational orthopaedics2024

Unexpected positive cultures in revision total knee arthroplasty after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

Yuri Lara-Taranchenko, Tiago Moreira, Abdullah A Alfaraj, N Amir Sandiford, Ernesto Guerra-Farfán, Thorsten Gehrke, Mustafa Citak

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuri Lara-TaranchenkoHelios ENDO-Klinik, Holstenstraße 2, 22767, Hamburg, Germany.
Tiago MoreiraHelios ENDO-Klinik, Holstenstraße 2, 22767, Hamburg, Germany.
Abdullah A AlfarajHelios ENDO-Klinik, Holstenstraße 2, 22767, Hamburg, Germany.
N Amir SandifordJoint Reconstruction Unit, Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand.
Ernesto Guerra-FarfánOrthopaedic Surgery Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Thorsten GehrkeHelios ENDO-Klinik, Holstenstraße 2, 22767, Hamburg, Germany.
Mustafa CitakHelios ENDO-Klinik, Holstenstraße 2, 22767, Hamburg, Germany. mustafa.citak@helios-gesundheit.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3207-7101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUnexpected positive cultures are defined as a single positive culture in intraoperative samples taken during revision surgery after prosthetic joint infection was preoperatively ruled out. This study aims to determine the prevalence of unexpected positive cultures (UPC) in revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA) after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). As a secondary objective, this study aims to compare the re-intervention rate in this specific group, between UPC and non-UPC patients. The hypothesis is that the UPC prevalence in patients who undergo a revision TKA after UKA is not higher than in other TKA revision cases and this does not increase the risk of re-intervention.

methodsThis is a retrospective study where all patients who underwent a UKA revision from January 2016 to February 2023 in a high-volume arthroplasty centre, were analyzed. Unexpected positive culture prevalence in this group of patients was obtained.

resultsDuring the included period, 270 UKA revision surgeries were performed. Eight cases had at least two positive cultures and were therefore excluded. The final analysis included 262 patients. Of these, 8 (3.05%) patients presented UPCs and the isolated microorganisms were low-virulence organisms. None of the UPC patients received any treatment. No statistical differences were found between UPC and non-UPC groups in the analyzed variables.

conclusionThe prevalence of unexpected positive cultures in patients following revision of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is lower than in patients who undergo a revision of total knee arthroplasty. In UKA patients a UPC does not seem to increase the risk of a re-intervention, so it can be safely ignored if ICM criteria are not met.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee ProsthesisProsthesis-Related InfectionsReoperationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesPeriprosthetic joint infectionRevision total knee arthroplastyUnexpected positive culturesUnicompartmental knee arthroplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.