Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38709234›Full record

ArticleJCO clinical cancer informatics2024

Assessment of

Thales C Nepomuceno, Paulo Lyra, Jianbin Zhu, Fanchao Yi, Rachael H Martin, Daniel Lupu, Luke Peterson, Lauren C Peres, Anna Berry, Edwin S Iversen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO clinical cancer informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Assessing the Clinical Relevance ofCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Cancer genomic profiling predicts pathogenicity ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Thales C NepomucenoDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-1171-1030
Paulo LyraDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Jianbin ZhuAdventHealth Research Institute, Orlando, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-4716-6628
Fanchao YiAdventHealth Research Institute, Orlando, FL.
Rachael H MartinDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0009-0004-6245-6254
Daniel LupuAdventHealth Cancer Institute, Orlando, FL.ORCID 0000-0001-8174-5482
Luke PetersonSyapse, San Francisco, CA.
Lauren C PeresDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-6620-8600
Anna BerryAdventHealth Cancer Institute, Orlando, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-9246-4560
Edwin S IversenDepartment of Statistical Science, Duke University, Durham, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-0066-2763
Fergus J CouchMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-9417-9985
Qianxing MoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-0021-7694
Alvaro N MonteiroDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-8448-4801

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe emergence of large real-world clinical databases and tools to mine electronic medical records has allowed for an unprecedented look at large data sets with clinical and epidemiologic correlates. In clinical cancer genetics, real-world databases allow for the investigation of prevalence and effectiveness of prevention strategies and targeted treatments and for the identification of barriers to better outcomes. However, real-world data sets have inherent biases and problems (eg, selection bias, incomplete data, measurement error) that may hamper adequate analysis and affect statistical power.

methodsHere, we leverage a real-world clinical data set from a large health network for patients with breast cancer tested for variants in

resultsIn the cohort, White and Black patients were over-represented, whereas non-White Hispanic and Asian patients were under-represented. Incorrect or missing variant designations were the most significant contributor to data loss. While manual curation corrected many incorrect designations, a sizable fraction of patient carriers remained with incorrect or missing variant designations. Despite the large number of patients with clinical significance not reported, original reported clinical significance assessments were accurate. Reassessment of variants in which clinical significance was not reported led to a marked improvement in data quality.

conclusionWe identify the most common issues with

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsGerm-Line MutationRegistriesAdultAgedElectronic Health RecordsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMiddle AgedBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID38709234
PMCPMC11161245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.