Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38708757›Full record

ArticleCurationis2024

Experiences of patients living with HIV and AIDS on antiretroviral therapy in Accra, Ghana.

Joana Agyeman-Yeboah, Esmeralda J Ricks, Margaret Williams, Portia J Jordan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Curationis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joana Agyeman-YeboahDepartment of Nursing, International Maritime Hospital, Tema, Ghana; and Department of Nursing, Knutsford University College, Accra. joanaagyemanyeboah@outlook.com.
Esmeralda J Ricks
Margaret Williams
Portia J Jordan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV and AIDS) pandemic has greatly affected Africa, particularly Ghana. The pandemic remains a public health concern, particularly in terms of accessing essential medication and improving quality of life for people living with the disease.

objectivesThis study aimed to explore and describe the experiences of persons diagnosed and living with HIV who are on antiretroviral therapy.

methodA qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, and contextual design was used. The research population included persons diagnosed with HIV who were receiving antiretroviral therapy at three public hospitals in Ghana. Data saturation was achieved after conducting 15 semi-structured interviews. Creswell's six steps of data analysis were used to analyse the data, which resulted in the emergence of one main theme and six sub-themes.

resultsThe main theme identified by the researchers highlighted the participants' diverse experiences of being diagnosed and living with HIV. It was found that the study participants expressed shock, disbelief, surprise, and fear of death after being diagnosed with HIV. The participants also experienced stigmatisation, discrimination, and rejection.

conclusionThere is a need for further research on the extent of discrimination and stigmatisation and the effect on optimal adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Continuous public education on HIV is required to limit the extent of discrimination and stigmatisation.Contribution: The study has highlighted the various emotions related to stigma and discrimination expressed by persons living with HIV (PLHIV). The findings will guide policy on eliminating discrimination and stigmatisation for people living with HIV.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsQualitative ResearchAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsFemaleGhanaHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSocial StigmaAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral Agentsacquired immunodeficiency syndromeantiretroviral therapydiscriminationhuman immunodeficiency viruspatients living with HIV and AIDSstigmatisation

Identifiers

PMID38708757
PMCPMC11079341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.