Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38708616›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2025

Charting the Course: Insights into Neuroendocrine Tumor Dynamics in the United States.

Christopher Wu, Zhixing Song, Sanjana Balachandra, Sophie Dream, Herbert Chen, J Bart Rose, Smita Bhatia, Andrea Gillis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk Factors Associated with Gastroenteropancreatic and Lung Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Nested Case-Control Study from the All of Us Research Program.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Loss of Follow-up for Thyroid Nodules in Patients Living in Poverty.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christopher WuDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Zhixing SongDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Sanjana BalachandraDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Sophie DreamDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Herbert ChenDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
J Bart RoseDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Smita BhatiaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Andrea GillisDepartment of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

Funding

Surgical Oncology Research Training ProgramT32CA229102 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HERBERT CHEN · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA229102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore changing trends and characteristics in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) epidemiology, focusing on demographics, clinical aspects, and survival, including the impact of social determinants of health (SDOH) on outcomes.

backgroundThe escalating incidence and prevalence of NETs underscore the pressing need for updated epidemiologic data to reveal the evolving landscape of this condition. Access to current information is imperative for informing clinical strategies and public health initiatives targeting NETs.

methodsA retrospective, population-based study analyzed NET patient data from 1975 to 2020, using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER 8, 12, 18) program. We calculated annual age-adjusted incidence, prevalence, and 5-year overall survival (OS) rates. Survival trends from 2000 to 2019 were examined, employing the Fine-Gray model to evaluate cancer-specific mortality.

resultsNETs' age-adjusted incidence rate quadrupled from 1.5 per 100,000 in 1975 to 6.0 per 100,000 in 2020. A decline in incidence occurred from 6.8 per 100,000 in 2019 to 6.0 per 100,000 in 2020. All-cause survival multivariable analysis demonstrated high grade (HR: 2.95, 95% CI: 2.63-3.09, P <0.001), single patients (HR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.45-1.54, P <0.001), and Black patients (HR: 1.17, 95% CI:1.13-1.22, P <0.001) all had worse survival than their controls.

conclusionsOur study shows a steady increase in NETs incidence until 2019, with a decline in 2020. Understanding the reasons behind this trend is vital for improved management and public health planning. Further research should focus on the factors driving these changes to enhance our understanding of NET epidemiology.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSocial Determinants of HealthSurvival RateUnited Statesepidemiology of NETsneuroendocrine tumoroverall survival ratestrends

Identifiers

PMID38708616
PMCPMC11538379

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.