Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38708607›Full record

Trial reportHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2024

Repeat Placental Growth Factor-Based Testing in Women With Suspected Preterm Preeclampsia: A Stratified Analysis of the PARROT-2 Trial.

Alice Hurrell, Louise Webster, Jenie Sparkes, Cheryl Battersby, Anna Brockbank, Katherine Clark, Kate E Duhig, Carolyn Gill, Marcus Green, Rachael M Hunter and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alice HurrellDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (A.H., L.W., J.S., A.B., C.G., P.T.S., K.C., Z.V., A.H.S., L.C.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-5870-7629
Louise WebsterDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (A.H., L.W., J.S., A.B., C.G., P.T.S., K.C., Z.V., A.H.S., L.C.C.).
Jenie SparkesDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (A.H., L.W., J.S., A.B., C.G., P.T.S., K.C., Z.V., A.H.S., L.C.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-9973-544X
Cheryl BattersbyNeonatal Medicine, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Campus, United Kingdom (C.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-2898-553X
Anna BrockbankDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (A.H., L.W., J.S., A.B., C.G., P.T.S., K.C., Z.V., A.H.S., L.C.C.).ORCID 0000-0002-2764-0556
Katherine ClarkDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (A.H., L.W., J.S., A.B., C.G., P.T.S., K.C., Z.V., A.H.S., L.C.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-7149-2899
Kate E DuhigDivision of Developmental Biology and Medicine, Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, United Kingdom (K.E.D., J.M.).ORCID 0000-0001-9176-5671
Carolyn GillDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (A.H., L.W., J.S., A.B., C.G., P.T.S., K.C., Z.V., A.H.S., L.C.C.).ORCID 0000-0003-0012-5105
Marcus GreenAction on Pre-Eclampsia, Evesham, United Kingdom (M.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-4561-8256
Rachael M HunterInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, United Kingdom (R.M.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-7447-8934
Paul T SeedDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (A.H., L.W., J.S., A.B., C.G., P.T.S., K.C., Z.V., A.H.S., L.C.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-7904-7933
Zoe VowlesDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (A.H., L.W., J.S., A.B., C.G., P.T.S., K.C., Z.V., A.H.S., L.C.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-6989-2180
Jenny MyersDivision of Developmental Biology and Medicine, Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, United Kingdom (K.E.D., J.M.).ORCID 0000-0003-0913-2096
Andrew H ShennanDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (A.H., L.W., J.S., A.B., C.G., P.T.S., K.C., Z.V., A.H.S., L.C.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-5273-3132
Lucy C ChappellDepartment of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom (A.H., L.W., J.S., A.B., C.G., P.T.S., K.C., Z.V., A.H.S., L.C.C.).ORCID 0000-0001-6219-3379
PARROT-2 Trial Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlGF (placental growth factor)-based testing reduces severe maternal adverse outcomes. Repeat PlGF-based testing is not associated with improved perinatal or maternal outcomes. This planned secondary analysis aimed to determine whether there is a subgroup of women who benefit from repeat testing.

methodsPregnant individuals with suspected preterm preeclampsia were randomized to repeat revealed PlGF-based testing, compared with usual care where testing was concealed. Perinatal and maternal outcomes were stratified by trial group, by initial PlGF-based test result, and by PlGF-based test type (PlGF or sFlt-1 [soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1]/PlGF ratio).

resultsA total of 1252 pregnant individuals were included. Abnormal initial PlGF-based test identified a more severe phenotype of preeclampsia, at increased risk of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Repeat testing was not significantly associated with clinical benefit in women with abnormal initial results. Of women with a normal initial result, 20% developed preeclampsia, with the majority at least 3 to 4 weeks after initial presentation. Repeat test results were more likely to change from normal to abnormal in symptomatic women (112/415; 27%) compared with asymptomatic women (163/890; 18%). A higher proportion of symptomatic women who changed from normal to abnormal were diagnosed with preeclampsia, compared with asymptomatic women.

conclusionsOur results do not demonstrate evidence of the clinical benefit of repeating PlGF-based testing if the initial result is abnormal. Judicious use of repeat PlGF-based testing to stratify risk may be considered at least 2 weeks after a normal initial test result, particularly in women who have symptoms or signs of preeclampsia. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN85912420; Unique identifier: ISRCTN85912420.

Indexed as

Placenta Growth FactorPre-EclampsiaAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1BiomarkersPGF protein, humanPlacenta Growth FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1biomarkersblood pressurehypertensionpre-eclampsiapregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38708607
PMCPMC11177603

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.