Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38708269›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

In Situ Performance Monitoring of Electrochemical Oxygen and Hydrogen Peroxide Sensors in an Additively Manufactured Modular Microreactor.

Moritz Doering, Laura L Trinkies, Jochen Kieninger, Manfred Kraut, Stefan J Rupitsch, Roland Dittmeyer, Gerald A Urban, Andreas Weltin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Moritz DoeringLaboratory for Sensors, IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Laura L TrinkiesInstitute of Micro Process Engineering (IMVT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Jochen KieningerLaboratory for Sensors, IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-8814
Manfred KrautInstitute of Micro Process Engineering (IMVT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Stefan J RupitschLaboratory for Electrical Instrumentation and Embedded Systems, IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Roland DittmeyerInstitute of Micro Process Engineering (IMVT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-6989
Gerald A UrbanLaboratory for Sensors, IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Andreas WeltinLaboratory for Sensors, IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-8266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Miniaturized and microstructured reactors in process engineering are essential for a more decentralized, flexible, sustainable, and resilient chemical production. Modern, additive manufacturing methods for metals enable complex reactor-geometries, increased functionality, and faster design iterations, a clear advantage over classical subtractive machining and polymer-based approaches. Integrated microsensors allow online, in situ process monitoring to optimize processes like the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. We developed a modular tube-in-tube membrane reactor fabricated from stainless steel via 3D printing by laser powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M). The reactor concept enables the spatially separated dosage and resaturation of two gaseous reactants across a membrane into a liquid process medium. Uniquely, we integrated platinum-based electrochemical sensors for the online detection of analytes to reveal the dynamics inside the reactor. An advanced chronoamperometric protocol combined the simultaneous concentration measurement of hydrogen peroxide and oxygen with monitoring of the sensor performance and self-calibration in long-term use. We demonstrated the highly linear and sensitive monitoring of hydrogen peroxide and dissolved oxygen entering the liquid phase through the membrane. Our measurements delivered important real-time insights into the dynamics of the concentrations in the reactor, highlighting the power of electrochemical sensors applied in process engineering. We demonstrated the stable continuous measurement over 1 week and estimated the sensor lifetime for months in the acidic process medium. Our approach combines electrochemical sensors for process monitoring with advanced, additively manufactured stainless steel membrane microreactors, supporting the power of sensor-equipped microreactors as contributors to the paradigm change in process engineering and toward a greener chemistry.

Identifiers

PMID38708269
PMCPMC11064172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.