Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38707905›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Multiple autoimmune disorders refractory to glucocorticoids after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report and review of the literature.

Linjun Xie, Jingjing Xu, Huiping Xu, Beibei Zhang, Wuqiang Lin, Ting Yang

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Linjun Xie *Department of Hematology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, China.
Jingjing Xu *Department of Hematology, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Huiping XuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, China.
Beibei ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, China.
Wuqiang LinDepartment of Hematology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, China.
Ting YangDepartment of Hematology, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report here the case of a 50-year-old man who was first diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts-2 (MDS-EB-2) and underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) in 2019, resulting in complete remission. However, he was diagnosed in 2021 with several autoimmune disorders, including autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), and autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). This is referred as multiple autoimmune syndrome (MAS), which is a rare occurrence after allo-HSCT, as previously noted in the literature. Despite being treated with glucocorticoids, cyclosporine A, and other medications, the patient did not fully recover. To address the glucocorticoid-refractory MAS, a four-week course of rituximab (RTX) at a weekly dose of 100mg was administered, which significantly improved the patient's condition. Thus, this case report underscores the importance of implementing alternative treatments in patients with post-transplant autoimmune diseases, who are glucocorticoid-refractory or glucocorticoid-dependent, and highlights the effectiveness of RTX as second-line therapy.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesGlucocorticoidsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationTransplantation, HomologousAnemia, Hemolytic, AutoimmuneDrug ResistanceHumansMaleMiddle AgedRituximabGlucocorticoidsRituximaballogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationautoimmune hemolytic anemiaautoimmune hepatitismultiple autoimmune syndromerituximab

Identifiers

PMID38707905
PMCPMC11066190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.