Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38707827›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2024

Effect of Intravitreal Anti-Endothelial Growth Factor Agents on Renal Function in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus.

Marta Rivero, María Fernández-Vidal, Justo Sandino, Raquel Berzal Rico, Candela Moliz, José Enrique Ruiz-Cabello, Lucía Cordero Garcia-Galán, Celia González-García, Paúl Hernández-Velasco, Julián Segura and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Evidence-Based Guidelines for Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Therapy for Diabetic Retinopathy in Chronic Kidney Disease.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marta RiveroDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
María Fernández-VidalDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Justo SandinoDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Raquel Berzal RicoDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario de Alava, Alava, Spain.
Candela MolizDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain.
José Enrique Ruiz-CabelloDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Lucía Cordero Garcia-GalánDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Celia González-GarcíaDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Paúl Hernández-VelascoDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Julián SeguraDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Eduardo GutiérrezDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Enrique MoralesDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Intravitreal administration of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (anti-VEGF) is the treatment of choice in retinal pathology associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). We aimed to analyze the effect of intravitreal anti-VEGF administration on renal function in patients with DM2. Methods: This is a single-center retrospective and observational study of patients with DM2 with and without chronic kidney disease (CKD). We analyzed the evolution of renal function after anti-VEGF onset, compared with a control group. Results: We included 45 patients (55.6% male) who received anti-VEGF therapy. Mean age was 74.4±11.5 (50-91) years. These were compared with 45 patients with similar characteristics. After 12 months, 76.3% had CKD with a mean reduction in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 19.4%. Nine patients (20%) had a >25% reduction in eGFR, and 3 patients (6.7%) had a >50% reduction in GFR. At 24 months, 80% of patients had CKD with a mean eGFR decrease of 28%. The mean eGFR slope of patients who had received anti-VEGF treatment was 10 ml/min/year compared to 1.5 ml/min/year in the control group ( Conclusion: Intravitreal anti-VEGF administration is a risk factor for CKD and rapid progression to end-stage kidney disease in patients with previous CKD. Knowing these drugs' implications is crucial to avoid CKD progression and opportunely limit their use in certain patients.

Indexed as

anti-VEGFdiabetes mellitusproteinuriarenal function

Identifiers

PMID38707827
PMCPMC11068940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.