Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38707767›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2024

Refractory status epilepticus in a pediatric patient: Exploring the association with thyroid dysfunction.

Alaa Hmeedan, Hadi Adnan Rabee, Mahmoud Doudein, Abdalhakim R M Shubietah

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alaa HmeedanInternal Medicine Department, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4489-6166
Hadi Adnan RabeeInternal Medicine Specialist, Al-Watani Hospital, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3065-5396
Mahmoud DoudeinInternal Medicine Department, Specialized Arab Hospital, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-237X
Abdalhakim R M ShubietahMedical Surgical Department, Jaffa Specialized Surgical Hospital, Ramallah, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-0262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune thyroid disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration and thyroid-specific autoantibodies. Hashimoto's encephalopathy, a rare entity associated with these antibodies, presents as a relapsing encephalopathy with neuropsychiatric manifestations and seizures. A 15-year-old girl, initially healthy, experienced a tonic-clonic seizure. Despite unremarkable initial assessments, she returned with generalized convulsive status epilepticus. Hashimoto's thyroiditis was suggested by elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, low thyroxine levels, and high anti-thyroid antibodies, and was confirmed by ultrasound. Steroids were not used initially due to seizure cessation with anesthesia. Post-treatment with levothyroxine and antiepileptics, she was seizure-free at follow-up and eventually maintained solely on levothyroxine. Hashimoto's encephalopathy, characterized by diverse symptoms, often necessitates corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, and plasmapheresis, as traditional anti-seizure medications fail. Further research into its etiology and pathophysiology is essential. Consider Hashimoto's encephalopathy in unexplained seizures, especially with ineffective standard treatments. Pediatric diagnostic criteria need to be revisited.

Identifiers

PMID38707767
PMCPMC11070112

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.