Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38707673›Full record

ReviewContemporary clinical dentistry

Efficacy and Safety of Probiotics for Dental Caries in Preschool Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Aarati S Panchbhai, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Rajiv M Borle, Shravani S Deolia, Vijay M Babar, Anjali H Vasistha, Ritika P Parida

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Contemporary clinical dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Effects of Oral Probiotics onDentistry journal · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Metabolic Influence ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Characterization of Human Breast Milk-DerivedAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aarati S PanchbhaiDentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, DMIHER (DU), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Mahalaqua Nazli KhatibResearch, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, DMIHER (DU), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Rajiv M BorleDentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, DMIHER (DU), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Shravani S DeoliaDentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, DMIHER (DU), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Vijay M BabarResearch, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, DMIHER (DU), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Anjali H VasisthaDentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, DMIHER (DU), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Ritika P ParidaDentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, DMIHER (DU), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early childhood caries is one of the most serious and high-priced oral health conditions among young children. With advancing dental sciences, the focus of dental caries treatment is shifted from restorative procedures to preventive measures, and a modality grabbing attention is probiotics. Probiotics exert their effects in many ways as chemical inhibition of pathogenic bacteria and stimulation of the immune response through the production of immunoglobulin A and many more. Objective: This systematic review aims to explore the efficacy and safety of probiotics in dental caries in preschool children. Methodology: The study was registered in the PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (registration number: CRD42020159058). The search was done for randomized control trials in electronic databases such as Cochrane, PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, Medline, and Embase. It has further included manual searches of journals, conference abstracts, and books. Three reviewers done the selection of the study as per the criteria and also did the risk of bias assessment independently and wherever required, a fourth reviewer resolved the discrepancy in case of disagreement. Results: The nine randomized control trials were included in the study, and the pooled analysis revealed probiotics as an effective intervention in preschool children with dental caries. Conclusion: The results about the efficacy of probiotics in the prevention of dental caries are very encouraging, though the level of evidence is still inadequate.

Indexed as

and Filled Teeth/dmft indexCariogenic microorganismDecayeddental cariesearly carious lesionsLactobacillusMissingprobioticsStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID38707673
PMCPMC11068249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.