Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38707613›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2024

Dose-Response Study of Phenylephrine for Preventing Spinal-Induced Hypotension During Cesarean Delivery with Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia Under the Effect of Prophylactic Intravenous Ondansetron.

Xiao-Xia Sun, Jing Qian, Jia-Ming Fan, Lin Liu, Xia-Fang Jin, Fei Xiao

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao-Xia SunDepartment of Anesthesia, Jiaxing University Affiliated Women and Children Hospital, Jiaxing City, People's Republic of China.
Jing QianDepartment of Anesthesia, Jiaxing University Affiliated Women and Children Hospital, Jiaxing City, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Ming FanDepartment of Anesthesia, Jiaxing University Affiliated Women and Children Hospital, Jiaxing City, People's Republic of China.
Lin LiuDepartment of Anesthesia, Jiaxing University Affiliated Women and Children Hospital, Jiaxing City, People's Republic of China.
Xia-Fang JinDepartment of Anesthesia, Jiaxing University Affiliated Women and Children Hospital, Jiaxing City, People's Republic of China.
Fei XiaoDepartment of Anesthesia, Jiaxing University Affiliated Women and Children Hospital, Jiaxing City, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ondansetron reduces the median effective dose (ED50) of prophylactic phenylephrine to prevent spinal-induced hypotension (SIH) during cesarean delivery. However, the exact dose response of phenylephrine in combination with prophylactic ondansetron for preventing SIH is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the dose-response of phenylephrine to prevent SIH in cesarean delivery when 4 mg of ondansetron was used as a preventive method. Methods: A total of 80 parturients were enrolled and divided randomly into four groups (n = 20 in each group) who received either 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, or 0.5 μg/kg/min of prophylactic phenylephrine. Ten minutes before the initiation of spinal induction, 4 mg prophylactic ondansetron was administered. The effective dose of prophylactic phenylephrine was defined as the dose required to prevent hypotension after the period of intrathecal injection and up to neonatal delivery. The ED50 and ED90 of prophylactic phenylephrine and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated using probit analysis. Results: The ED50 and ED90 for prophylactic phenylephrine to prevent SIH were 0.25 (95% CI, 0.15 to 0.30), and 0.45 (95% CI, 0.39 to 0.59) μg/kg/min, respectively. No significant differences were observed in the side effects and neonatal outcomes between the four groups. Conclusion: The administration of 4 mg of prophylactic ondansetron was associated with an ED50 of 0.25 (95% CI, 0.15~0.30) and ED90 of 0.45 (95% CI, 0.39~0.59) μg/kg/min for phenylephrine to prevent SIH.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, SpinalCesarean SectionDose-Response Relationship, DrugHypotensionOndansetronPhenylephrineAdultAnesthesia, EpiduralFemaleHumansPregnancyOndansetronPhenylephrinecesarean deliverydose-responsehypotensionondansetronphenylephrinespinal

Identifiers

PMID38707613
PMCPMC11069379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.