Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38707576›Full record

ArticleJSES international2024

Quantitative evaluation of natural progression of fatty infiltration and muscle atrophy in chronic rotator cuff tears without tear extension using magnetic resonance imaging.

Noboru Matsumura, Yasuhiro Kiyota, Taku Suzuki, Takuji Iwamoto, Taiki Nozaki, Masahiro Jinzaki, Masaya Nakamura, Takeo Nagura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Magnetic resonance imaging-based fat infiltration grading improves reparability prediction in massive rotator cuff tears.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Noboru MatsumuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiro KiyotaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Taku SuzukiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuji IwamotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Taiki NozakiDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro JinzakiDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaya NakamuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeo NaguraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The pathology of and mechanisms underlying muscle degeneration remain unclear. We aimed to quantitatively evaluate the natural changes in fatty infiltration and muscle atrophy in patients with chronic rotator cuff tears using 3-dimensional 2-point Dixon magnetic resonance imaging. Methods: Thirty patients with nonoperatively observed rotator cuff tears without tear extension were evaluated using multiple magnetic resonance imaging examinations with a minimum interval of 2 years. The fatty infiltration ratio (%fat) and muscle volume of the rotator cuff muscles were compared between the 2 examinations in those with supraspinatus (SSP) tear <2 cm (<2 cm SSP group), SSP tear ≥2 cm (≥2 cm SSP group), and massive tear (massive group). The SSP) infraspinatus, and teres minor (ISP + TM), and subscapularis muscles were evaluated. Results: The massive group showed a significantly greater %fat than the <2 and ≥2 cm SSP groups in the SSP ( Conclusion: The present results indicate that fatty infiltration of the torn muscle occurs in the early phase after a rotator cuff tear, whereas muscle atrophy appears to progress gradually in chronic rotator cuff tears. Early intervention before muscle degeneration should be considered if the tear involves the infraspinatus tendon.

Indexed as

Fatty infiltrationInfraspinatusMagnetic resonance imagingMuscle atrophyRotator cuff tearsSubscapularisSupraspinatusTeres minor

Identifiers

PMID38707576
PMCPMC11064622

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.