Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38707313›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Structural characterization of strawberry pomace.

Arland T Hotchkiss, Hoa K Chau, Gary D Strahan, Alberto Nuñez, Andrew Harron, Stefanie Simon, Andre K White, Senghane Dieng, Eugene R Heuberger, Ian Black and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Arland T HotchkissDairy & Functional Foods Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA, 19038, USA.
Hoa K ChauDairy & Functional Foods Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA, 19038, USA.
Gary D StrahanDairy & Functional Foods Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA, 19038, USA.
Alberto NuñezDairy & Functional Foods Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA, 19038, USA.
Andrew HarronDairy & Functional Foods Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA, 19038, USA.
Stefanie SimonSustainable Biofuels and Co-Products Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA, 19038, USA.
Andre K WhiteDairy & Functional Foods Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA, 19038, USA.
Senghane DiengIngredion, Inc., 10 Finderne Avenue, Bridgewater, NJ, 08807, USA.
Eugene R HeubergerKerr by Ingredion, 2340 Hyacinth Street NE, Salem, OR, 97301, USA.
Ian BlackComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, The University of Georgia, 315 Riverbend Road, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Madhav P YadavSustainable Biofuels and Co-Products Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA, 19038, USA.
Marjorie A WelchoffIngredion, Inc., 10 Finderne Avenue, Bridgewater, NJ, 08807, USA.
Julie HirschDigestiva, Inc., 2860 Covell Blvd., Davis, CA, 95616, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strawberries are a nutrient dense food rich in vitamins, minerals, non-nutrient antioxidant phenolics, and fibers. Strawberry fiber bioactive structures are not well characterized and limited information is available about the interaction between strawberry fiber and phenolics. Therefore, we analyzed commercial strawberry pomace in order to provide a detailed carbohydrate structural characterization, and to associate structures with functions. The pomace fraction, which remained after strawberry commercial juice extraction, contained mostly insoluble (49.1 % vs. 5.6 % soluble dietary fiber) dietary fiber, with pectin, xyloglucan, xylan, β-glucan and glucomannan polysaccharides; glucose, fructose, xylose, arabinose, galactose, fucose and galacturonic acid free carbohydrates; protein (15.6 %), fat (8.34 %), and pelargonidin 3-glucoside (562 μg/g). Oligosaccharides from fucogalacto-xyloglucan, methyl-esterified rhamnogalacturonan I with branched arabinogalacto-side chains, rhamnogalacturonan II, homogalacturonan and β-glucan were detected by MALDI-TOF MS, NMR and glycosyl-linkage analysis. Previous reports suggest that these oligosaccharide and polysaccharide structures have prebiotic, bacterial pathogen anti-adhesion, and cholesterol-lowering activity, while anthocyanins are well-known antioxidants. A strawberry pomace microwave acid-extracted (10 min, 80 °C) fraction had high molar mass (2376 kDa) and viscosity (3.75 dL/g), with an extended rod shape. A random coil shape, that was reported previously to bind to phenolic compounds, was observed for other strawberry microwave-extracted fractions. These strawberry fiber structural details suggest that they can thicken foods, while the polysaccharide and polyphenol interaction indicates great potential as a multiple-function bioactive food ingredient important for gut and metabolic health.

Indexed as

Beta-glucanDietary fiberOligosaccharideRhamnogalacturonanStrawberryXyloglucan

Identifiers

PMID38707313
PMCPMC11066319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.