Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38707305›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Association between dietary fiber intake and diabetic nephropathy among adult diabetes mellitus in the United States: A cross-sectional study.

Hao Yang, Hong Lin, Xiaorong Liu, Haoran Liu, Ting Chen, Zhaohui Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hao YangDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hong LinDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaorong LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Haoran LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ting ChenPharmacy Department of Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Zhaohui JinDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: There has been some evidence that dietary fiber may be associated with diabetic nephropathy (DN), but the relationship is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between dietary fiber intake and DN. Methods: This cross-sectional study used National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data collected between 2007 and 2020. Weighted multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the relation between dietary fiber intake and DN. In addition, fitted smoothed curves were used to explore potential non-linear relationships. If non-linearity was observed, inflection points were further calculated by a recursive algorithm. Results: The study finally included 5964 subjects ≥20 years of age. The mean age was 60.8 ± 13.4 years with males (52.4 %), and non-Hispanic Whites (62.4 %), and the weighted prevalence of DN was 36.7 %. Dietary fiber was negatively associated with the risk of DN after controlling for all confounding variables (OR = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.80, 0.99). Smoothed curve fit plots of the dose relationship showed that dietary fiber intake was linearly related to DN, whereas males (inflection point of 8.0 g/d) and non-Hispanic Blacks (inflection point of 14.9 g/d) followed a non-linear inverted U-shaped curve relationship. In United States adults aged 20 and older, dietary fiber intake may be associated with a reduced risk of DN. Conclusion: Appropriate increases in dietary fiber intake may offer potential benefits for DN. In conclusion, it appears that increasing dietary fiber intake may be one of the most effective strategies for the prevention and management of DN.

Indexed as

Cross-sectional studyDiabetic nephropathyDietary fiberNHANES

Identifiers

PMID38707305
PMCPMC11068628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.