Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38707003›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Investigating the Clinico-Demographic Characteristics of Dengue Fever and Its Seroprevalence at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern India.

Shefali Gupta, Akhalesh Shakya, Namita Mishra, Sana Islahi, Sweta Singh, Soumyabrata Nag, Arti Dwivedi, Mukesh Shukla, Somdatt Sen, Priyanka Dwivedi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shefali GuptaMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.
Akhalesh ShakyaMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.
Namita MishraPaediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.
Sana IslahiMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.
Sweta SinghMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.
Soumyabrata NagMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, IND.
Arti DwivediVirus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.
Mukesh ShuklaCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.
Somdatt SenMicrobiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.
Priyanka DwivediVirus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.
Mayank AgarwalPhysiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.
Anirudh MukherjeeInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Dengue virus (DENV) is a major global health threat, causing over 50,000 deaths annually. The state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) in India faces significant challenges due to the increasing number of dengue cases detected. This study aimed to assess DENV seropositivity in the Raebareli district of UP, to offer crucial insights into the region's effective control and management strategies. Materials and methods This study, after obtaining approval from the ethics committee, analyzed blood samples of individuals suspected of having dengue at a teaching hospital in rural UP between January and December 2022. To determine the disease's seroprevalence, both dengue NS1 antigen ELISA and dengue IgM Microlisa were conducted. Furthermore, RT-PCR was performed on NS1-positive samples to confirm the serotypes. The collected data were analyzed using Epi Info 7.0. Results Of the 589 suspected dengue cases, 86 (14.60%) tested positive for dengue NS1 and/or IgM. Our findings showed that males (n=330, 56.03%) and adolescents and young adults (n=301, 51.1%) from rural areas (n=523, 88.4%) were predominantly affected. Cases peaked post-monsoon, and platelet levels were notably low in NS1-positive cases. Dengue serotype 2 (DEN-2) was found in all RT-PCR-positive samples. Our results revealed a dengue seroprevalence of 14.60% (n=86), which peaked in post-monsoon months. The higher incidence among males and young adults from rural areas attending the outpatient department highlights the importance of targeted interventions and community surveillance. RT-PCR confirmed the circulation of a single serotype in the region. Conclusions This study contributes crucial insights into dengue's epidemiology and clinical profile and its findings are all the more significant now as India prepares for phase 3 trials of a quadrivalent dengue-virus vaccine in 2024. Adolescent and young adult males have an increased likelihood of acquiring the virus, and this demographic can be prioritized for vaccine trials.

Indexed as

dengue ns1dengue serotypedengue virus serotypeenzyme linked immunosorbent assay (elisa)igm elisareal-time polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr)

Identifiers

PMID38707003
PMCPMC11070059

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.