Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38706948›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2024

A porcine large animal model of radiofrequency ablation-induced left bundle branch block.

Felix Wiedmann, Max Jamros, Valerie Herlt, Amelie Paasche, Manuel Kraft, Moritz Beck, Merten Prüser, Atilla Erkal, Maren Harder, Marcin Zaradzki and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Felix WiedmannDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Max JamrosDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Valerie HerltDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Amelie PaascheDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Manuel KraftDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Moritz BeckDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Merten PrüserDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Atilla ErkalDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maren HarderDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marcin ZaradzkiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jasmin SoethoffDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias KarckDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Norbert FreyDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Constanze SchmidtDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Electrocardiographic (ECG) features of left bundle branch (LBB) block (LBBB) can be observed in up to 20%-30% of patients suffering from heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. However, predicting which LBBB patients will benefit from cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) or conduction system pacing remains challenging. This study aimed to establish a translational model of LBBB to enhance our understanding of its pathophysiology and improve therapeutic approaches. Methods: Fourteen male pigs underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation of the proximal LBB under fluoroscopy and ECG guidance. Comprehensive clinical assessments (12-lead ECG, bloodsampling, echocardiography, electroanatomical mapping) were conducted before LBBB induction, after 7, and 21 days. Three pigs received CRT pacemakers 7 days after LBB ablation to assess resynchronization feasibility. Results: Following proximal LBB ablation, ECGs displayed characteristic LBBB features, including QRS widening, slurring in left lateral leads, and QRS axis changes. QRS duration increased from 64.2 ± 4.2 ms to 86.6 ± 12.1 ms, and R wave peak time in V6 extended from 21.3 ± 3.6 ms to 45.7 ± 12.6 ms. Echocardiography confirmed cardiac electromechanical dyssynchrony, with septal flash appearance, prolonged septal-to-posterior-wall motion delay, and extended ventricular electromechanical delays. Electroanatomical mapping revealed a left ventricular breakthrough site shift and significantly prolonged left ventricular activation times. RF-induced LBBB persisted for 3 weeks. CRT reduced QRS duration to 75.9 ± 8.6 ms, demonstrating successful resynchronization. Conclusion: This porcine model accurately replicates the electrical and electromechanical characteristics of LBBB observed in patients. It provides a practical, cost-effective, and reproducible platform to investigate molecular and translational aspects of cardiac electromechanical dyssynchrony in a controlled and clinically relevant setting.

Indexed as

cardiac resynchronization therapyconduction system pacingCRTCSPlarge animal modelLBBBleft bundle branch block

Identifiers

PMID38706948
PMCPMC11066324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.