Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38706935›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2024

An overwinter protocol for detecting wolverines and other carnivores at camera traps paired with automated scent dispensers.

Robert A Long, Paula MacKay, Joel D Sauder, Mike Sinclair, Keith B Aubry, Catherine M Raley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert A LongWoodland Park Zoo Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-9573
Paula MacKayWoodland Park Zoo Seattle Washington USA.
Joel D SauderIdaho Department of Fish and Game Lewiston Idaho USA.
Mike SinclairMicrosoft Research, Microsoft Corporation Redmond Washington USA.
Keith B AubryUSDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Olympia Washington USA.
Catherine M RaleyUSDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Olympia Washington USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Camera traps deployed with olfactory attractants are used to survey rare and elusive carnivores. Study areas with deep snowpack and rugged terrain present challenges and risks to field personnel, who traditionally must revisit camera stations regularly to refresh attractants. In such locations, alternative overwinter survey protocols that include a persistent attractant would improve both the safety and efficiency of camera-trap surveys. We present a protocol for installing camera traps and automated scent dispensers on trees at above-average maximum snow depth to eliminate the need for interim service visits and to enable standardized surveys to be conducted throughout the year. Our protocol proved to be effective at attracting and detecting numerous and repeated visits by wolverines, fishers, and other carnivores in two montane regions of the western contiguous United States. The volume, timing, and composition of liquid scent lure released by automated scent dispensers can be varied to target multiple species of interest, and the dispenser can be used in situations where bait rewards may influence the behavior of target species and/or pose human safety concerns.

Indexed as

camera trapcarnivoresfishernoninvasivescent luresurveywinterwolverine

Identifiers

PMID38706935
PMCPMC11066567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.