Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38706768›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2024

SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus coinfections in the Tuscan population during the 2021/2022 influenza season.

Giovanna Milano, Serena Marchi, Ilaria Vicenti, Camilla Biba, Lia Fiaschi, Claudia Maria Trombetta, Giacomo Lazzeri, Emanuele Montomoli, Ilaria Manini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giovanna MilanoDepartment of Life Science, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Serena MarchiDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Ilaria VicentiDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Camilla BibaDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Lia FiaschiDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Claudia Maria TrombettaDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Giacomo LazzeriDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Emanuele MontomoliDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Ilaria ManiniDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The 2021/2022 influenza season was not characterised by a well-defined incidence peak. As reported by the Italian National Institute of Health, a high value of incidence of influenza cases was recorded in week 13, but it was still lower than in other influenza seasons. This abnormal circulation was probably due to relaxation of the COVID-19 pandemic restriction measures, such as social distancing, smart-working, home leaning and the use of masks, which greatly reduced the circulation of respiratory-transmitted viruses, including human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV). The symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza are quite similar, sharing the human-to-human transmission route via respiratory droplets. Methods: The aim of this study was to estimate the rate of coinfection with influenza viruses and/or HRSV in SARS-CoV-2-positive subjects (N = 940) in a population of central Italy during the 2021/2022 season. Results: A total of 54 cases of coinfection were detected during the study period, 51 cases (5.4%) of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virus and three cases (0.3%) of SARS-CoV-2 and HRSV coinfection. Conclusions: These results highlight the importance of continuous monitoring of the circulation of influenza virus and other respiratory viruses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

CoinfectionCOVID-19Influenza, HumanSARS-CoV-2AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantItalyMaleMiddle AgedCoinfectionPopulationRespiratory viruses

Identifiers

PMID38706768
PMCPMC11066830

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.