Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38706745›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2024

High Expression of CLDN 18.2 is Associated with Poor Disease-Free Survival of HER-2 Positive Gastric Cancer.

Tongxin Zhang, Zilong He, Yankui Liu, Linfang Jin, Teng Wang

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Article in International journal of general medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Tongxin ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
Zilong HeDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
Yankui LiuDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
Linfang JinDepartment of Pathology, Wuxi No. 9 People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214062, People's Republic of China.
Teng WangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anti-claudin (CLDN) 18.2 therapy has been proven to be effective in treating advanced gastric cancer with negative human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2). This study purposed to investigate the relationship of CLDN 18.2 expression with prognosis of HER-2-positive gastric cancer patients. Objective: To investigate the expression of claudin (CLDN) 18.2 in Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) positive gastric cancer patients after radical resection and its relationship with gastric cancer prognosis. Methods: A total of 55 postoperative HER-2-positive gastric cancer patients were included in this study. CLDN 18.2 protein was detected by immunohistochemistry, and detailed clinical and pathological information was collected. Factors considered potentially important in the univariate analysis were included in the multivariate analysis, which involved COX regression to find the independent prognostic factors affecting disease-free survival (DFS). Results: Immunohistochemistry showed that different levels of CLDN 18.2 protein were expressed in HER-2 positive gastric cancer tissues, and the Chi-square analysis showed that the expression level of CLDN 18.2 was significantly correlated with the lymph node stage. Higher expression levels of CLDN 18.2 were found in patients with lymph node positivity and were associated with poor prognosis in HER-2-positive gastric cancer patients. Gastric cancer patients with low and high expressions of CLDN 18.2 had postoperative median DFS of 38.5 months (95% confidence interval (CI) 28.8-48.2 months) and 12.1 months (95% CI, 11.7-41.0 months), respectively. Conclusion: High expression of CLDN 18.2 in HER-2 positive gastric cancer is associated with poor prognosis, and the optimal treatment mode for this population is worth exploring after the approval of anti-CLDN 18.2 drugs.

Indexed as

claudin 18.2gastric cancerHER2prognosis

Identifiers

PMID38706745
PMCPMC11068041

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