Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38706632›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2024

ASOptimizer: Optimizing antisense oligonucleotides through deep learning for IDO1 gene regulation.

Gyeongjo Hwang, Mincheol Kwon, Dongjin Seo, Dae Hoon Kim, Daehwan Lee, Kiwon Lee, Eunyoung Kim, Mingeun Kang, Jin-Hyeob Ryu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. ASOG: AntiSense Oligonucleotide Generator.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gyeongjo HwangSpidercore Inc, 17, Techno 4-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34013, South Korea.
Mincheol KwonBIORCHESTRA Co., Ltd., 17, Techno 4-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34013, South Korea.
Dongjin SeoSpidercore Inc, 17, Techno 4-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34013, South Korea.
Dae Hoon KimBIORCHESTRA Co., Ltd., 17, Techno 4-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34013, South Korea.
Daehwan LeeSpidercore Inc, 17, Techno 4-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34013, South Korea.
Kiwon LeeSpidercore Inc, 17, Techno 4-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34013, South Korea.
Eunyoung KimBIORCHESTRA Co., Ltd., 17, Techno 4-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34013, South Korea.
Mingeun KangSpidercore Inc, 17, Techno 4-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34013, South Korea.
Jin-Hyeob RyuBIORCHESTRA Co., Ltd., 17, Techno 4-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34013, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have highlighted the effectiveness of using antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) for cellular RNA regulation, including targets that are considered undruggable; however, manually designing optimal ASO sequences can be labor intensive and time consuming, which potentially limits their broader application. To address this challenge, we introduce a platform, the ASOptimizer, a deep-learning-based framework that efficiently designs ASOs at a low cost. This platform not only selects the most efficient mRNA target sites but also optimizes the chemical modifications for enhanced performance. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) promotes cancer survival by depleting tryptophan and producing kynurenine, leading to immunosuppression through the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) pathway within the tumor microenvironment. We used ASOptimizer to identify ASOs that target IDO1 mRNA as potential cancer therapeutics. Our methodology consists of two stages: sequence engineering and chemical engineering. During the sequence-engineering stage, we optimized and predicted ASO sequences that could target IDO1 mRNA efficiently. In the chemical-engineering stage, we further refined these ASOs to enhance their inhibitory activity while reducing their potential cytotoxicity. In conclusion, our research demonstrates the potential of ASOptimizer for identifying ASOs with improved efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

antisense oligonucleotidechemical modificationdeep learninggapmerGibbs free energymolecular graphMT: Bioinformaticsoptimization of RNA drugspairwise learningsecondary structure

Identifiers

PMID38706632
PMCPMC11066473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.