Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38706559›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2024

The nutritional roles of zinc for immune system and COVID-19 patients.

Di Jin, Xinran Wei, Yunyi He, Luying Zhong, Huijie Lu, Jiaxin Lan, Yuting Wei, Zheng Liu, Hongbo Liu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07523646 (Anemia Therapy in Patients With Infective Endocarditis), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07523646 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Anemia Therapy in Patients With Infective Endocarditis (POET-IRON)

TypeinterventionalSponsorRigshospitalet, DenmarkRan2026 to 2028Enrolled74ConditionsInfective Endocarditis (IE), Severe AnemiaArmsAdjunctive anemia therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Functional Food Ingredients Enhancing Immune Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Di JinGuangxi Key Laboratory of Metabolic Reprogramming and Intelligent Medical Engineering for Chronic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Xinran WeiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Metabolic Reprogramming and Intelligent Medical Engineering for Chronic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Yunyi HeCollege of Medical Laboratory Science, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Luying ZhongCollege of Medical Laboratory Science, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Huijie LuCollege of Medical Laboratory Science, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Jiaxin LanCollege of Medical Laboratory Science, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Yuting WeiCollege of Medical Laboratory Science, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Zheng LiuCollege of Medical Laboratory Science, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Hongbo LiuGuangxi Key Laboratory of Metabolic Reprogramming and Intelligent Medical Engineering for Chronic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc (Zn) is a vital micronutrient that strengthens the immune system, aids cellular activities, and treats infectious diseases. A deficiency in Zn can lead to an imbalance in the immune system. This imbalance is particularly evident in severe deficiency cases, where there is a high susceptibility to various viral infections, including COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2. This review article examines the nutritional roles of Zn in human health, the maintenance of Zn concentration, and Zn uptake. As Zn is an essential trace element that plays a critical role in the immune system and is necessary for immune cell function and cell signaling, the roles of Zn in the human immune system, immune cells, interleukins, and its role in SARS-CoV-2 infection are further discussed. In summary, this review paper encapsulates the nutritional role of Zn in the human immune system, with the hope of providing specific insights into Zn research.

Indexed as

COVID-19immune cellsinterleukinnutritionzinc

Identifiers

PMID38706559
PMCPMC11066294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.