Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38706240›Full record

SynthesisCroatian medical journal2024

Toxicity of benzodiazepines in the treatment of insomnia disorders in older adults: a systematic literature review.

Annemarie Kim Kozole Smid, Ajda Mlakar, Vita Štukovnik

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Croatian medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Short-term sleep benefitsFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Annemarie Kim Kozole SmidAnnemarie Kim Kozole Smid, Faculty of Arts, Koroška street 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia, annemarie.kozole@student.um.si.
Ajda Mlakar
Vita Štukovnik

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo review the literature data on the prevalence of benzodiazepines abuse and poisoning in older adults; the prevalence of polypharmacy with benzodiazepines in this demographic; and determine whether benzodiazepine anxiolytics or hypnotics were more frequently implicated in the cases of abuse and poisoning.

methodsWe searched PubMed and Scopus for relevant studies published from January 1, 2013, to May 1, 2023. Twelve studies were included in the final selection.

resultsThe review highlights the diverse prevalence rates of benzodiazepine abuse and poisoning in the older adult population. Benzodiazepine anxiolytics were more frequently associated with negative outcomes than benzodiazepine hypnotics. Concurrent use of benzodiazepines, benzodiazepine-related medications, and opioids was reported, although these medications were not the only ones commonly used by the elderly.

conclusionIt is essential to increase awareness about adhering to prescribed pharmacological therapies to mitigate issues related to drug abuse and poisoning among older adults.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Anxiety AgentsHumansHypnotics and SedativesPolypharmacyPrevalenceSubstance-Related DisordersAnti-Anxiety AgentsBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and Sedatives

Identifiers

PMID38706240
PMCPMC11074939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.