Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38706226›Full record

ArticleGut microbes

Human gut-associated

Cheng Chung Yong, Takuma Sakurai, Hiroki Kaneko, Ayako Horigome, Eri Mitsuyama, Aruto Nakajima, Toshihiko Katoh, Mikiyasu Sakanaka, Takaaki Abe, Jin-Zhong Xiao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Indole derivatives intervene osteoporosis via gut-bone axis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cheng Chung YongInnovative Research Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd, Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takuma SakuraiInnovative Research Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd, Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroki KanekoInnovative Research Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd, Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Ayako HorigomeInnovative Research Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd, Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Eri MitsuyamaInnovative Research Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd, Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Aruto NakajimaGraduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Toshihiko KatohGraduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Mikiyasu SakanakaGraduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Takaaki AbeDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology, and Vascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Jin-Zhong XiaoInnovative Research Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd, Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Miyuki TanakaInnovative Research Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd, Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Toshitaka OdamakiInnovative Research Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd, Zama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takane KatayamaGraduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indole in the gut is formed from dietary tryptophan by a bacterial tryptophan-indole lyase. Indole not only triggers biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance in gut microbes but also contributes to the progression of kidney dysfunction after absorption by the intestine and sulfation in the liver. As tryptophan is an essential amino acid for humans, these events seem inevitable. Despite this, we show in a proof-of-concept study that exogenous indole can be converted to an immunomodulatory tryptophan metabolite, indole-3-lactic acid (ILA), by a previously unknown microbial metabolic pathway that involves tryptophan synthase β subunit and aromatic lactate dehydrogenase. Selected bifidobacterial strains converted exogenous indole to ILA via tryptophan (Trp), which was demonstrated by incubating the bacterial cells in the presence of (2-

Indexed as

BifidobacteriumGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIndolesTryptophanGastrointestinal TractHumansTryptophan Synthaseindoleindole-3-lactic acidIndolesTryptophanTryptophan SynthasealdhBifidobacteriumIndoleindole-3-lactic acidtrpBtryptophan

Identifiers

PMID38706226
PMCPMC11085991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.