Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38705955›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Downregulation of miR-29a as a possible diagnostic biomarker for schizophrenia.

Parya Alizadeh Khosroshahi, Hamidreza Ashayeri, Mohammad Ghanbari, Ayyoub Malek, Sara Farhang, Mehdi Haghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. N-acetyl cysteine through modulation of HDACIBRO neuroscience reports · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Parya Alizadeh KhosroshahiDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamidreza AshayeriStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-9810
Mohammad GhanbariClinical Research Development Center, Mohammad Kermanshahi and Farabi Hospitals, Imam Khomeini, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ayyoub MalekUniversity Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, University Center for Psychiatry, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6545-2935
Sara FarhangUniversity Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, University Center for Psychiatry, Groningen, The Netherlands. S.farhang@umcg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-138X
Mehdi HaghiDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. mehdihaghi@tabrizu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-4209

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are epigenetic factors regulating many genes involved in brain development. Dysregulation of miRNA could result in dysregulation of genes which may contribute to diseases affecting the brain and behavior (e.g., schizophrenia). miR-29 family is a miRNA family contributing to brain maturation. miR-29 knockout in animal studies is reported to correlate with psychiatric disorders very similar to those seen in schizophrenia. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the miR-29a level in patients with schizophrenia and its potential value in the diagnosis of schizophrenia. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe serum sample of 42 patients with schizophrenia and 40 healthy subjects were obtained from the Azeri Recent onset/Acute phase psychosis Survey (ARAS) Cohort study. After preparations, the expression level of miR-29a was investigated by real-time PCR. The SPSS and GraphPad prism software were used to analyze the relation between miR-29a level and clinical parameters and its potential as a biomarker for the diagnosis of schizophrenia.

resultsOur study showed a significantly lower miR-29a level in patients compared to healthy controls (p = 0.0012). Furthermore, miR-29a level was significantly lower in some types of schizophrenia (p = 0.024). miR-29a level was not related to sex, age, or heredity (p > 0.05). miR-29a also showed 80% specificity and 71.43% sensitivity in the diagnosis of schizophrenia.

conclusionDownregulation of miR-29a in schizophrenia is significantly related to the development of this illness. It might have the potential as a biomarker for schizophrenia.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDown-RegulationMicroRNAsSchizophreniaAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN29a microRNA, humanBiomarkerEpigeneticsmiR-29aNon-coding RNAReal-time PCRSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID38705955
PMCPMC11070389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.