Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38705929›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Biomineral crystallographic preferred orientation in Solenogastres molluscs (Aplacophora) is controlled by organic templating.

J D Castro-Claros, X Yin, C Salas, E Griesshaber, S Hörl, A G Checa, W W Schmahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J D Castro-ClarosDepartamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
X YinBruker Beijing Scientific Technology, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200233, China.
C SalasDepartamento de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, 29071, Málaga, Spain.
E GriesshaberDepartment of Geo- and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximillians University Munich, 80333, Munich, Germany. e.griesshaber@lrz.uni-muenchen.de.
S HörlDepartment of Geo- and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximillians University Munich, 80333, Munich, Germany.
A G ChecaDepartamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain.
W W SchmahlDepartment of Geo- and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig Maximillians University Munich, 80333, Munich, Germany.

Funding

German Research Council Programmes GR 9/1234, SCHM 930/11-2Junta de Andalucía PCIN-2017-098Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities pre-doctoral FPU grantSpanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020116660GB-I00Unidad Científica de Excelencia, Universidad de Granada, Spain UCE-PP2016-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aplacophoran molluscs are shell-less and have a worm-like body which is covered by biomineralized sclerites. We investigated sclerite crystallography and the sclerite mosaic of the Solenogastres species Dorymenia sarsii, Anamenia gorgonophila, and Simrothiella margaritacea with electron-backscattered-diffraction (EBSD), laser-confocal-microscopy and FE-SEM imaging. The soft tissue of the molluscs is covered by spicule-shaped, aragonitic sclerites. These are sub-parallel to the soft body of the organism. We find, for all three species, that individual sclerites are untwinned aragonite single crystals. For individual sclerites, aragonite c-axis is parallel to the morphological, long axis of the sclerite. Aragonite a- and b-axes are perpendicular to sclerite aragonite c-axis. For the scleritomes of the investigated species we find different sclerite and aragonite crystal arrangement patterns. For the A. gorgonophila scleritome, sclerite assembly is disordered such that sclerites with their morphological, long axis (always the aragonite c-axis) are pointing in many different directions, being, more or less, tangential to cuticle surface. For D. sarsii, the sclerite axes (equal to aragonite c-axes) show a stronger tendency to parallel arrangement, while for S. margaritacea, sclerite and aragonite organization is strongly structured into sequential rows of orthogonally alternating sclerite directions. The different arrangements are well reflected in the structured orientational distributions of aragonite a-, b-, c-axes across the EBSD-mapped parts of the scleritomes. We discuss that morphological and crystallographic preferred orientation (texture) is not generated by competitive growth selection (the crystals are not in contact), but is determined by templating on organic matter of the sclerite-secreting epithelial cells and associated papillae.

Indexed as

MolluscaAnimalsAnimal ShellsBiomineralizationCalcium CarbonateCrystallographyMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningCalcium Carbonate

Identifiers

PMID38705929
PMCPMC11070423

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