Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38705897›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2024

Thematic coverage and readability of online patient information on cochlear implant care.

Anna Levi, Martin Leinung, Silke Helbig, Daniela Guderian, Christian Issing, Tobias Weissgerber, Maria Hartmann, Timo Stöver, Andreas G Loth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna LeviDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Martin LeinungDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Silke HelbigDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Daniela GuderianDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Christian IssingDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9433-8306
Tobias WeissgerberDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-1274
Maria HartmannDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Timo StöverDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Andreas G LothDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. loth@med.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-6565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe treatment of patients with a cochlear implant (CI) is usually an elective, complex and interdisciplinary process. As an important source of information, patients often access the internet prior to treatment. The quality of internet-based information regarding thematic coverage has not yet been analysed in detail. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the information on CI care available on the internet regarding its thematic coverage and readability. MATERIAL

methodsEight search phrases related to CI care were defined as part of the study. A checklist for completeness of thematic coverage was then created for each search phrase. The current German CI clinical practice guideline and the white paper on CI care in Germany were used as a basis. As a further parameter, readability was assessed using Flesch Reading Ease Scores. The search phrases were used for an internet search with Google. The first ten results were then analysed with regard to thematic coverage, readability and the provider of the website.

resultsA total of 80 websites were identified, which were set up by 54 different providers (16 providers were found in multiple entries) from eight different provider groups. The average completeness of thematic coverage was 41.6 ± 28.2%. Readability according to the Flesch Reading Ease Score was categorised as "hard to read" on average (34.7 ± 14.2 points, range: 0-72). There was a negative statistically significant correlation between the thematic coverage of content and readability (Spearman's rank correlation: r = - 0.413, p = 0.00014). The completeness of thematic coverage of information on CI care available on the internet was highly heterogeneous and had a significant negative correlation with the readability. This result should be taken into account by both the providers of internet information and by patients when using internet-based information on CI care and help to further improve the quality of web-based information.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationComprehensionInternetCochlear ImplantsConsumer Health InformationGermanyHumansPatient Education as TopicCochlear implantationInternet searchPatient informationQualityReadabilityThematic coverage

Identifiers

PMID38705897
PMCPMC11392990

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.