ArticleHPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association2024
Neoadjuvant therapy leads to objective response in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
Article in HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery versus upfront surgery for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Evolving patterns of hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery in the immunotherapy era.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Real-World Single-Center Experience with Neoadjuvant Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Durvalumab in Borderline Resectable Cholangiocarcinoma.Annals of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- New perspectives in biology-driven treatment of cholangiocarcinoma: from oncological resectability to genetic breakthroughs and AI-powered imaging.Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition · 2025Article
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16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is the second most common hepatic malignancy and has a poor prognosis. Surgical resection is the standard of care for patients with resectable disease, representing 30-40% of cases. Increasingly, neoadjuvant systemic therapy is being utilized in patients due to high-risk anatomic or biologic considerations. However, data on the clinical effect of this approach are limited. We performed a cohort study to evaluate the effect of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with oncologically high-risk iCCA.
methodsiCCA patients (n = 181) between the years 2014-2020 were reviewed for clinical, histopathologic, treatment, and outcome-related data. Tumor regression grade was scored per CAP criteria for gastrointestinal carcinomas.
results47 iCCA patients received neoadjuvant therapy and 72 did not. Neoadjuvant treatment led to objective response and tumor regression by CAP score. After adjustment for age, clinical stage, and tumor size, the outcomes of patients who had neoadjuvant therapy followed by surgery were not significantly different from those patients who had surgery first. DISCUSSION: In conclusion, neoadjuvant therapy in iCCA facilitated surgical care. The progression-free and overall survival for surgical patients with and without neoadjuvant therapy were not significantly different suggesting this approach needs further exploration as an effective treatment paradigm.
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