Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38705724›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2024

USP20 deubiquitinates and stabilizes the reticulophagy receptor RETREG1/FAM134B to drive reticulophagy.

Man Zhang, Zhangshun Wang, Qing Zhao, Qian Yang, Jieyun Bai, Cuiwei Yang, Zai-Rong Zhang, Yanfen Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cardiomyocyte-Derived USP20 Attenuates Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Facilitating the Degradation of STING and Mitigating STING-Mediated Inflammation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Man ZhangSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Zhangshun WangSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Qing ZhaoSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Qian YangSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Jieyun BaiSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Cuiwei YangSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Zai-Rong ZhangInterdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, Beijing, China.
Yanfen LiuSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1192-8328

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) serves as a hub for various cellular processes, and maintaining ER homeostasis is essential for cell function. Reticulophagy is a selective process that removes impaired ER subdomains through autophagy-mediatedlysosomal degradation. While the involvement of ubiquitination in autophagy regulation is well-established, its role in reticulophagy remains unclear. In this study, we screened deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) involved in reticulophagy and identified USP20 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 20) as a key regulator of reticulophagy under starvation conditions. USP20 specifically cleaves K48- and K63-linked ubiquitin chains on the reticulophagy receptor RETREG1/FAM134B (reticulophagy regulator 1), thereby stabilizing the substrate and promoting reticulophagy. Remarkably, despite lacking a transmembrane domain, USP20 is recruited to the ER through its interaction with VAPs (VAMP associated proteins). VAPs facilitate the recruitment of early autophagy proteins, including WIPI2 (WD repeat domain, phosphoinositide interacting 2), to specific ER subdomains, where USP20 and RETREG1 are enriched. The recruitment of WIPI2 and other proteins in this process plays a crucial role in facilitating RETREG1-mediated reticulophagy in response to nutrient deprivation. These findings highlight the critical role of USP20 in maintaining ER homeostasis by deubiquitinating and stabilizing RETREG1 at distinct ER subdomains, where USP20 further recruits VAPs and promotes efficient reticulophagy.

Indexed as

AutophagyEndoplasmic ReticulumMembrane ProteinsUbiquitinationUbiquitin ThiolesteraseAnimalsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsRETREG1 protein, humanUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP20 protein, humanAutophagydeubiquitinationendoplasmic reticulumLC3VAPs

Identifiers

PMID38705724
PMCPMC11262213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.