Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38704773›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2024

Multi-omics portrait of ductal carcinoma in situ in young women.

Ruoxi Hong, Boyang Cao, Dongshao Chen, Wei Wu, Tian Luo, Dian Lv, Weimin Zhang, Shusen Wang, Kang Shao

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruoxi Hong *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Medical Oncology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-1467
Boyang Cao *HIM-BGI Omics Center, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China.
Dongshao Chen *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Medical Oncology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P.R. China.
Wei WuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Medical Oncology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P.R. China.
Tian LuoHIM-BGI Omics Center, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China.
Dian LvHIM-BGI Omics Center, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China.
Weimin ZhangInstitute of Intelligent Medical Research (IIMR), BGI Genomics, Shenzhen, 518083, China. zhangweimin@bjmu.edu.cn.
Shusen WangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Medical Oncology, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P.R. China. wangshs@sysucc.org.cn.
Kang ShaoHIM-BGI Omics Center, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China. shaokang@genomics.cn.

Funding

Fostering Program for NSFC Young Applicants (Tulip Talent Training Program) of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center 2023yfd10Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2022A1515111202Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2020A1515010105Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515030092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung patients with breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) often face a poorer prognosis. The genomic intricacies in young-onset DCIS, however, remain underexplored.

methodsTo address this gap, we undertook a comprehensive study encompassing exome, transcriptome, and vmethylome analyses. Our investigation included 20 DCIS samples (including 15 young-onset DCIS) and paired samples of normal breast tissue and blood.

resultsThrough RNA sequencing, we identified two distinct DCIS subgroups: "immune hot" and "immune cold". The "immune hot" subgroup was characterized by increased infiltration of lymphocytes and macrophages, elevated expression of PDCD1 and CTLA4, and reduced GATA3 expression. This group also exhibited active immunerelated transcriptional regulators. Mutational analysis revealed alterations in TP53 (38%), GATA3 (25%), and TTN (19%), with two cases showing mutations in APC, ERBB2, and SMARCC1. Common genomic alterations, irrespective of immune status, included gains in copy numbers at 1q, 8q, 17q, and 20q, and losses at 11q, 17p, and 22q. Signature analysis highlighted the predominance of signatures 2 and 1, with "immune cold" samples showing a significant presence of signature 8. Our methylome study on 13 DCIS samples identified 328 hyperdifferentially methylated regions (DMRs) and 521 hypo-DMRs, with "immune cold" cases generally showing lower levels of methylation.

conclusionIn summary, the molecular characteristics of young-onset DCIS share similarities with invasive breast cancer (IBC), potentially indicating a poor prognosis. Understanding these characteristics, especially the immune microenvironment of DCIS, could be pivotal in identifying new therapeutic targets and preventive strategies for breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingAdultBiomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationExomeFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomicsHumansMiddle AgedMultiomicsMutationPrognosisTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorDuctal carcinoma in situGenomic sequencingImmune coldImmune hot

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.