Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38704691›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Tumor Microenvironment-Responsive Nanocapsule Delivery CRISPR/Cas9 to Reprogram the Immunosuppressive Microenvironment in Hepatoma Carcinoma.

Lei He, Zhaozhao Li, Danjie Su, Haichen Du, Kuo Zhang, Wangqian Zhang, Shuning Wang, Fei Xie, Yueyuan Qiu, Shuangxin Ma and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Fever Inspiration: Precision Engineering for Safe and Systemic Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Lei HeState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4631-2291
Zhaozhao LiState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Danjie SuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, China.
Haichen DuState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Kuo ZhangState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Wangqian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Shuning WangState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Fei XieState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Yueyuan QiuState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Shuangxin MaState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Gege ShiCollege of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Duo YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, 430012, China.
Xiaoying LeiState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Weina LiState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Meng LiState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Zhaowei WangState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Jintao GuState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Yingqi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Department of Biopharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173830National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204259Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi 2020JQ-445Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi 2022ZDLSF05-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer immunotherapy has demonstrated significant efficacy in various tumors, but its effectiveness in treating Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) remains limited. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify a new immunotherapy target and develop corresponding intervention strategies. Bioinformatics analysis has revealed that growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is highly expressed in HCC and is closely related to poor prognosis of HCC patients. The previous study revealed that GDF15 can promote immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment. Therefore, knocking out GDF15 through gene editing could potentially reverse the suppressive tumor immune microenvironment permanently. To deliver the CRISPR/Cas9 system specifically to HCC, nanocapsules (SNC) coated with HCC targeting peptides (SP94) on their surface is utilized. These nanocapsules incorporate disulfide bonds (SNC

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularCRISPR-Cas SystemsLiver NeoplasmsNanocapsulesTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalGene EditingHumansImmunotherapyMiceNanocapsulesCRISPR/Cas9GDF15hepatocellular carcinomaimmune microenvironmentnanocapsule

Identifiers

PMID38704691
PMCPMC11234430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.