ArticleLipids in health and disease2024
The clinical role of combined circulating complement C1q and AIP for CAD with LDL-C level below 1.8mmol/L.
Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Combination therapy of statin and acipimox versus statin monotherapy in acute myocardial infarction with hypertriglyceridemia: a multicenter propensity score-matched analysis.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- Exploring the intersection of atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease: the role of inflammation and complement activation.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025Review
- Top-Down Proteomic Profiling of Protein Corona by High-Throughput Capillary Isoelectric Focusing-Mass Spectrometry.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2025Article
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5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIn the past few years, circulating complement C1q involvement in atherosclerosis has garnered growing research interest in addition to the emerging recognition of the novel lipid marker named atherogenic index of plasma (AIP). Nevertheless, among patients experiencing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels less than 1.8mmol/L, the interplay between C1q combined with the AIP for coronary artery disease (CAD) is ambiguous.
methodsPatients were stratified into a non-CAD and CAD group according to their coronary angiography. The association between C1q in conjunction with the AIP and CAD was explored using restricted cubic spline analyses and logistic regression models. To assess how it predicted, a receiver operating characteristic analysis was undertaken.
resultsA total of 7270 patients comprised 1476 non-CAD patients and 5794 patients diagnosed with CAD were analyzed. A comparison of the two groups showed that the C1q levels were notably higher compared to the CAD group, while AIP exhibited an inverse trend. Across quartiles of C1q, the AIP demonstrated a decline with increasing C1q levels, and significant differences were observed between the groups. A correlation analysis underscored a notable negative correlation between the two variables. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed significant associations between CAD and the C1q quartile groups/AIP. Furthermore, compared with the Q4 group, a decrease in the C1q levels corresponded to an escalation in CAD risk, with the odds ratio rising from 1.661 to 2.314.
conclusionsIn conclusion, there appears to be a notable positive correlation between the combination of C1q with the AIP and CAD.
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