Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38704557›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

Antenatal depression among pregnant mothers in Afghanistan: A cross-sectional study.

Shararah Sarem, Ahmad Neyazi, Abdul Qadim Mohammadi, Mehrab Neyazi, Mozhgan Ahamdi, Nosaibah Razaqi, Sadaf Wali, Shashank Timilsina, Hamida Faizi, Mark D Griffiths

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: A Cross-sectional Study of Prevalence and Associated Factors among Women Who Delivered at a Regional Hospital in Afghanistan.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shararah SaremHerat Maternity Hospital, Herat, Afghanistan.
Ahmad NeyaziAfghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies, Herat, Afghanistan. ahmadniazi000@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-6164
Abdul Qadim MohammadiMental Health Ward, Herat Regional Hospital, Herat, Afghanistan.
Mehrab NeyaziAfghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies, Herat, Afghanistan.
Mozhgan AhamdiAfghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies, Herat, Afghanistan.
Nosaibah RazaqiAfghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies, Herat, Afghanistan.
Sadaf WaliAfghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies, Herat, Afghanistan.
Shashank TimilsinaMatrisishu Miteri Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.
Hamida FaiziAfghanistan Center for Epidemiological Studies, Herat, Afghanistan.
Mark D GriffithsDepartment of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately one in five pregnant women experience antenatal depression globally. The purpose of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of antenatal depression and explore its relationship between various demographic variables, recent sexual engagement, and recent adverse life events among pregnant Afghan women.

methodsA cross-sectional survey study was carried out between January, 2023 and April 2023 among 460 women aged 15-45 years who were recruited using convenience sampling from Herat province (Afghanistan). Logistic regression models were utilized to explore the relationship between antenatal depression and socio-demographic characteristics among the participants.

resultsThe prevalence of antenatal depression symptoms was 78.5%. Multiple regression analysis indicated that antenatal depression was significantly associated with (i) being aged 30-45 years (AOR: 4.216, 95% CI: 1.868-9.515, p = .001), (ii) being of low economic status (AOR:2.102, 95% CI: 1.051-4.202, p = .036), (iii) not being employed (AOR: 2.445, 95% CI:1.189-5.025, p = .015), (iv) not having had sex during the past seven days (AOR: 2.335, 95% CI: 1.427-3.822, p = .001), and (v) not experiencing a traumatic event during the past month (AOR:0.263, 95% CI: 0.139-0.495, p < .001).

conclusionThe present study provides insight into the factors associated with the high prevalence of antenatal depression among pregnant Afghan women (e.g., demographic variables, recent adverse life events, and recent sexual engagement). It highlights the urgency of addressing antenatal depression in Afghanistan and provides a foundation for future research and interventions aimed at improving the mental health and well-being of pregnant women in the Afghan context.

Indexed as

DepressionPregnancy ComplicationsAdolescentAdultAfghanistanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorYoung AdultAfghanDepressionPregnantPrenatalWomen

Identifiers

PMID38704557
PMCPMC11069254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.