Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38704507›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2024

Monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia differ in maturation and synaptic transmission.

Shani Stern, Lei Zhang, Meiyan Wang, Rebecca Wright, Idan Rosh, Yara Hussein, Tchelet Stern, Ashwani Choudhary, Utkarsh Tripathi, Patrick Reed and 19 more

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Loss of function of the chromatin remodeling geneProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Genetics Influences Telomere Length in Parkinson's Disease: A Study in Monozygotic Discordant Twins.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Shani Stern *Sagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. sstern@univ.haifa.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0002-2644-7068
Lei Zhang *Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Meiyan Wang *Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Rebecca WrightLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Idan RoshSagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Yara HusseinSagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-6173-8584
Tchelet SternSagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Ashwani ChoudharySagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Utkarsh TripathiSagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9503-3793
Patrick ReedLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Hagit SadisSagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Ritu NayakSagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Aviram ShemenSagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Karishma AgarwalSagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Diogo CordeiroSagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
David PelesSagol Department of Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Yuqing HangRazavi Newman Integrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ana P D MendesLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tithi D BaulDepartment of Psychiatry at the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Julien G RothInstitute for Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7560-3258
Shashank CoorapatiLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Marco P BoksDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6163-7484
W Richard McCombieCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, NY, USA.
Hilleke Hulshoff PolDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2038-5281
Kristen J BrennandNash Family Department of Neuroscience, Friedman Brain Institute, Pamela Sklar Division of Psychiatric Genomics, Black Family Stem Cell Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0993-5956
János M RéthelyiMolecular Psychiatry Research Group and Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
René S KahnDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5909-8004
Maria C MarchettoDepartment of Anthropology, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Fred H GageLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA. gage@salk.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0938-4106

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Role of CACNA1C - a shared risk gene in neuropsychiatric disordersU19MH106434 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GAGE, FRED H, SONG, HONGJUN · 2016 to 2020
$13.8M
C ELEGANS LIFE SPAN--DAUER AND DROSOPHILA MRNA MARKERSF32AG005651 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS MED SCIS LTL ROCK · PI THADEN, JOHN J · 1994 to 1995
–
Israel Science Foundation (ISF) 3252/21NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NIA NIH HHS F32 AG005651NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH106434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia affects approximately 1% of the world population. Genetics, epigenetics, and environmental factors are known to play a role in this psychiatric disorder. While there is a high concordance in monozygotic twins, about half of twin pairs are discordant for schizophrenia. To address the question of how and when concordance in monozygotic twins occur, we have obtained fibroblasts from two pairs of schizophrenia discordant twins (one sibling with schizophrenia while the second one is unaffected by schizophrenia) and three pairs of healthy twins (both of the siblings are healthy). We have prepared iPSC models for these 3 groups of patients with schizophrenia, unaffected co-twins, and the healthy twins. When the study started the co-twins were considered healthy and unaffected but both the co-twins were later diagnosed with a depressive disorder. The reprogrammed iPSCs were differentiated into hippocampal neurons to measure the neurophysiological abnormalities in the patients. We found that the neurons derived from the schizophrenia patients were less arborized, were hypoexcitable with immature spike features, and exhibited a significant reduction in synaptic activity with dysregulation in synapse-related genes. Interestingly, the neurons derived from the co-twin siblings who did not have schizophrenia formed another distinct group that was different from the neurons in the group of the affected twin siblings but also different from the neurons in the group of the control twins. Importantly, their synaptic activity was not affected. Our measurements that were obtained from schizophrenia patients and their monozygotic twin and compared also to control healthy twins point to hippocampal synaptic deficits as a central mechanism in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeuronsSchizophreniaSynaptic TransmissionTwins, MonozygoticAdultCell DifferentiationDiseases in TwinsFemaleFibroblastsHippocampusHumansMaleMiddle AgedSiblings

Identifiers

PMID38704507
PMCPMC11449799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.