Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38704488›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2024

Ocrelizumab and ofatumumab comparison: an Italian real-world propensity score matched study.

Aurora Zanghì, Giovanna Borriello, Simona Bonavita, Roberta Fantozzi, Elisabetta Signoriello, Stefania Barone, Gianmarco Abbadessa, Maria Cellerino, Vanessa Ziccone, Giuseppina Miele and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Aurora ZanghìDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Giovanna BorrielloSan Pietro-Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Simona BonavitaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Roberta FantozziIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Elisabetta SignorielloSecond Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Stefania BaroneAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Mater Domini", Catanzaro, Italy.
Gianmarco AbbadessaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Maria CellerinoDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, and Mother-Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Vanessa ZicconeCentro Sclerosi Multipla, UOSD Neurologia, ASP8 SR, P.O. Muscatello, Augusta, Italy.
Giuseppina MieleDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Giacomo LusSecond Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Paola ValentinoAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Mater Domini", Catanzaro, Italy.
Sebastiano BucelloCentro Sclerosi Multipla, UOSD Neurologia, ASP8 SR, P.O. Muscatello, Augusta, Italy.
Matilde IngleseDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, and Mother-Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Diego CentonzeIRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy.
Carlo AvolioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Emanuele D'AmicoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy. emanuele.damico@unifg.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7494-9057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) has undergone transformative evolution with the introduction of high-efficacy disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), specifically anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, such as ocrelizumab (OCR) and ofatumumab (OFA). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is an independent retrospective cohort study in Relapsing MS (RMS) patients followed at eight Italian MS centers who initiated treatment with OCR or OFA in the participating centers and with at least 12 months on therapy. A generalized linear regression model inverse probability of treatment weight (IPTW) PS-adjusted was performed to evaluate the relationship between annualized relapse rate (ARR) and treatment groups. No evidence of disease activity-NEDA-3 at 12-month score was also collected. Safety profile of the investigated DMTs was recorded.

resultsA total cohort of 396 RMS patients fulfilled the required criteria and were enrolled in the study. Out of them, 216 had a prescription of OCR and 180 of OFA. The mean follow-up was 13.2 ± 1.9 months. The estimated means for ARR did not show differences between the two groups, 0.059 for patients on OCR and 0.038 for patients on OFA (p = 0.185). The generalized regression model IPTW PS-adjusted did not reveal differences between patients on OCR and OFA (ExpB

conclusionsThe treatment with OCR and OFA resulted in comparable control of disease activity with good safety profile. Our results need further validation in larger multicentre studies with long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunologic FactorsMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingPropensity ScoreAdultAntibodies, MonoclonalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunologic FactorsocrelizumabofatumumabNEDA3OcrelizumabOfatumumabReal-world comparison

Identifiers

PMID38704488
PMCPMC11233372

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.