Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38704470›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2024

Open vs. robot-assisted preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair. Are they truly clinically different?

V Rodrigues-Gonçalves, M Verdaguer-Tremolosa, P Martínez-López, N Fernandes, R Bel, M López-Cano

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ambulatory bilateral groin hernia repair: open preperitoneal versus laparoscopic outcomes.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

V Rodrigues-GonçalvesGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. victor.rodrigues@vallhebron.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-8998-2327
M Verdaguer-TremolosaGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
P Martínez-LópezGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
N FernandesGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
R BelGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
M López-CanoGeneral Surgery Department, Abdominal Wall Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Paseo Vall d`Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInguinal hernia repair lacks a standard repair technique, with laparo-endoscopic and open preperitoneal methods showing similar outcomes. Despite higher costs, the popularity of robotic surgery is on the rise, driven by technological advantages. Controversies persist in comparing open repair techniques with the robotic approach, given contradictory results. The objective of this study was to compare postoperative outcomes, including complications, chronic pain, and recurrence, between open and robotic-assisted preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study encompassed patients undergoing elective inguinal hernia repair in a specialized unit, employing both open preperitoneal and robotic-assisted laparoscopic approaches from September 2018 to May 2023. Comparative analysis of short- and long-term outcomes between these techniques was conducted. Additionally, multivariate logistic regression was employed to explore predictors of postoperative complications.

resultsA total of 308 patients met the inclusion criteria. 198 (64%) patients underwent surgery using an open preperitoneal approach and 110 (36%) using robot-assisted laparoscopy. Patients in the robot-assisted group were younger (P = 0.006) and had fewer comorbidities (P < 0.001). There were no differences between the groups in terms of postoperative complications (P = 0.133), chronic pain (P = 0.463) or recurrence (P = 0.192). Multivariate analysis identified ASA ≥ III (OR, 1.763; 95%CI, 1.068-3.994; P = 0.027) and inguinoscrotal hernias (OR, 2.371, 95%CI, 1.407-3.944; P = 0.001) as risk factors of postoperative complications.

conclusionsBoth open preperitoneal and robotic-assisted laparoscopic approaches show similar outcomes for complications, chronic pain, and recurrence when performed by experienced surgeons. The open preperitoneal approach, with its quicker operative time, may be advantageous for high-comorbidity cases. Treatment choice should consider patient factors, surgeon experience, and healthcare resources.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyRecurrenceRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSurgical MeshTreatment OutcomeInguinal hernia repairOpen preperitoneal inguinal hernia repairPosterior mesh inguinal hernia repairRobotic inguinal hernia repair

Identifiers

PMID38704470
PMCPMC11297094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.