Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38704414›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

Effects of short-term moderate intensity exercise on the serum metabolome in older adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Jie Jun Wong, Jien Sze Ho, Louis L Y Teo, Hai Ning Wee, Kee Voon Chua, Jianhong Ching, Fei Gao, Swee Yaw Tan, Ru-San Tan, Jean-Paul Kovalik and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03617653 (EaRneST), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03617653 nacompletednot on this map

EaRneST: Exercise and CiRulating MetabolomicS: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Heart Centre SingaporeRan2019 to 2019Enrolled30ConditionsCardiovascular Disease OtherArmsGroup A
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Exercise intensity and cardiac metabolic adaptations in elderly heart failure rehabilitation: A review.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jie Jun WongNational Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-9431
Jien Sze HoNational Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Louis L Y TeoNational Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Hai Ning WeeDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Kee Voon ChuaDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Jianhong ChingDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Fei GaoNational Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Swee Yaw TanNational Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ru-San TanNational Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jean-Paul KovalikDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Angela S KohNational Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. angela.koh.s.m@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-9732

Funding

MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) MOH-000153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously reported changes in the serum metabolome associated with impaired myocardial relaxation in an asymptomatic older community cohort. In this prospective parallel-group randomized control pilot trial, we subjected community adults without cardiovascular disease to exercise intervention and evaluated the effects on serum metabolomics.

methodsBetween February 2019 to November 2019, thirty (83% females) middle-aged adults (53 ± 4 years) were randomized with sex stratification to either twelve weeks of moderate-intensity exercise training (Intervention) (n = 15) or Control (n = 15). The Intervention group underwent once-weekly aerobic and strength training sessions for 60 min each in a dedicated cardiac exercise laboratory for twelve weeks (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03617653). Serial measurements were taken pre- and post-intervention, including serum sampling for metabolomic analyses.

resultsTwenty-nine adults completed the study (Intervention n = 14; Control n = 15). Long-chain acylcarnitine C20:2-OH/C18:2-DC was reduced in the Intervention group by a magnitude of 0.714 but increased in the Control group by a magnitude of 1.742 (mean difference -1.028 age-adjusted p = 0.004). Among Controls, alanine correlated with left ventricular mass index (r = 0.529, age-adjusted p = 0.018) while aspartate correlated with Lateral e' (r = -764, age-adjusted p = 0.016). C20:3 correlated with E/e' ratio fold-change in the Intervention group (r = -0.653, age-adjusted p = 0.004). Among Controls, C20:2/C18:2 (r = 0.795, age-adjusted p = 0.005) and C20:2-OH/C18:2-DC fold-change (r = 0.742, age-adjusted p = 0.030) correlated with change in E/A ratio.

conclusionsCorresponding relationships between serum metabolites and cardiac function in response to exercise intervention provided pilot observations. Future investigations into cellular fuel oxidation or central carbon metabolism pathways that jointly impact the heart and related metabolic systems may be critical in preventive trials.

Identifiers

PMID38704414
PMCPMC11069586

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.