Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38704384›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Magnetic steering continuum robot for transluminal procedures with programmable shape and functionalities.

Liyang Mao, Peng Yang, Chenyao Tian, Xingjian Shen, Feihao Wang, Hao Zhang, Xianghe Meng, Hui Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vine-Inspired Soft Robotics: Materials, Actuations, and Emerging Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Soft robotic devices for cardiovascular medicine.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Additive-Free TiAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Bio-Inspired Micro-Fin-Assisted Multi-Modal Vascular Intervention.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Stable magnetic soft structures.Science advances · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. [The analysis of invention patents in the field of artificial intelligent medical devices].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liyang Mao *State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, 2 Yikuang, Harbin, 150001, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6706-417X
Peng Yang *State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, 2 Yikuang, Harbin, 150001, China.
Chenyao Tian *State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, 2 Yikuang, Harbin, 150001, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-0424
Xingjian ShenState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, 2 Yikuang, Harbin, 150001, China.
Feihao WangState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, 2 Yikuang, Harbin, 150001, China.
Hao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, 2 Yikuang, Harbin, 150001, China. haoz@hit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-9859
Xianghe MengState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, 2 Yikuang, Harbin, 150001, China. mengxianghe@hit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4924-4132
Hui XieState Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems, Harbin Institute of Technology, 2 Yikuang, Harbin, 150001, China. xiehui@hit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-2776

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61925304National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62127810National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62203138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Millimeter-scale soft continuum robots offer safety and adaptability in transluminal procedures due to their passive compliance, but this feature necessitates interactions with surrounding lumina, leading to potential medical risks and restricted mobility. Here, we introduce a millimeter-scale continuum robot, enabling apical extension while maintaining structural stability. Utilizing phase transition components, the robot executes cycles of tip-based elongation, steered accurately through programmable magnetic fields. Each motion cycle features a solid-like backbone for stability, and a liquid-like component for advancement, thereby enabling autonomous shaping without reliance on environmental interactions. Together with clinical imaging technologies, we demonstrate the capability of navigating through tortuous and fragile lumina to transport microsurgical tools. Once it reaches larger anatomical spaces such as stomach, it can morph into functional 3D structures that serve as surgical tools or sensing units, overcoming the constraints of initially narrow pathways. By leveraging this design paradigm, we anticipate enhanced safety, multi-functionality, and cooperative capabilities among millimeter-scale continuum robots, opening new avenues for transluminal robotic surgery.

Indexed as

Robotic Surgical ProceduresAnimalsEquipment DesignHumansMagnetic FieldsMagneticsMicrosurgeryRobotics

Identifiers

PMID38704384
PMCPMC11069526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.