ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2024
Nanobody activator improves sensitivity of the von Willebrand factor activity assay to multimer size.
Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe activity of von Willebrand factor (VWF) in facilitating platelet adhesion and aggregation correlates with its multimer size. Traditional ristocetin-dependent functional assays lack sensitivity to multimer sizes. Recently, nanobodies targeting the autoinhibitory module and activating VWF were identified.
objectivesTo develop an assay that can differentiate the platelet-binding activity of VWF multimers.
methodsA novel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (nanobody-triggered glycoprotein Ib binding assay [VWF:GPIbNab]) utilizing a VWF-activating nanobody was developed. Recombinant VWF, plasma-derived VWF (pdVWF), and selected gel-filtrated fractions of pdVWF were evaluated for VWF antigen and activity levels. A linear regression model was developed to estimate the specific activity of VWF multimers.
resultsOf the 3 activating nanobodies tested, 6C11 with the lowest activation effect exhibited the highest sensitivity for high-molecular-weight multimers (HMWMs) of VWF. VWF:GPIbNab utilizing 6C11 (VWF:GPIbNab
conclusionThe VWF:GPIbNab
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