ArticleAmerican journal of obstetrics and gynecology2024
Associations between hysterectomy and metabolic syndrome: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
Article in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Streetview greenspace types and dementia risk in older adults: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Review
- Improved Cardiometabolic Health with Uterine-Preserving Fibroid Treatment Compared to Hysterectomy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Racial/ethnic disparities in stages of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome among reproductive-aged women in the United States: NHANES 2011-2020.Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Article
- Association Between Hysterectomy and Accelerated Aging: Protective Effect of Dietary Fiber and Mediating Role of Creatinine.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Vitamins improve the effect of heavy metal exposure in arthritis after hysterectomy.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMetabolic syndrome is linked to an increased risk of incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Notable associations exist between hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and metabolic syndrome. However, there is emerging evidence that even with ovarian conservation, hysterectomy may be independently associated with long-term cardiovascular disease risk.
objectiveTo examine the associations between hysterectomy with ovarian preservation and metabolic syndrome risk in a multiethnic cohort. STUDY
designWe studied 3367 female participants in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis who had data on self-reported history of hysterectomy, oophorectomy, hystero-oophorectomy, and metabolic syndrome at baseline (2000-2002). We used adjusted logistic regression to assess the cross-sectional associations between hysterectomy and or oophorectomy subgroups and prevalent metabolic syndrome at baseline. Furthermore, we investigated 1355 participants free of baseline metabolic syndrome and used adjusted Cox regression models to evaluate incident metabolic syndrome from examinations 2 (2002-2004) to 6 (2016-2018).
resultsThe mean age was 59.0±9.5 years, with 42% White, 27% Black, 19% Hispanic, and 13% Chinese American participants. 29% and 22% had a history of hysterectomy and oophorectomy, respectively. Over a median follow-up of 10.5 (3.01-17.62) years, there were 750 metabolic syndrome events. Hysterectomy (hazard ratio, 1.32 [95% confidence interval, 1.01-1.73]) and hystero-oophorectomy (hazard ratio, 1.40 [95% confidence interval, 1.13-1.74]) were both associated with incident metabolic syndrome compared with having neither hysterectomy nor oophorectomy.
conclusionHysterectomy, even with ovarian preservation, may be independently associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome. If other studies confirm these findings, screening and preventive strategies focused on females with ovary-sparing hysterectomies and the mechanisms underpinning these associations may be explored.
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