Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38703328›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2024

Extent of surgery for unilateral papillary thyroid cancer with nonsuspicious contralateral nodules by ultrasound.

Siyuan Xu, Hui Huang, Keyao Xian, Xiaolei Wang, Zhengang Xu, Shaoyan Liu, Jie Liu

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Article in Endocrine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Siyuan XuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Capital Medical University), Ministry of Education, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hui HuangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Keyao XianDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaolei WangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zhengang XuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shaoyan LiuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. shaoyanliu.bj@263.net.
Jie LiuDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. liuj@cicams.ac.cn.

Funding

Beijing Hope Run Special Fund of Cancer Foundation of China LC2021A09Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen SZSM201911006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe discussion about surgical treatment of patients with papillary thyroid cancer(PTC) has been an ongoing issue, which is mainly focused on characteristics of tumor, but rarely on nonsuspicious contralateral nodules. We aimed to compare recurrence-free survival(RFS)/progression-free survival(PFS) of unilateral PTC patients with nonsuspicious contralateral nodules after different extents of surgery.

methodsUnilateral PTC patients with nonsuspicious contralateral nodules underwent surgery from 2015 to 2017 were enrolled. The association between surgical extent and RFS/PFS was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsA total of 1293 PTC patients (595[46.0%]TT,523[40.4%]lobectomy+nodule enucleation(LNE),175[13.5%]lobectomy) were analyzed. Patients with a greater surgical extent were more likely to be older, have a greater multifocality of the tumor and contralateral nodules, larger contralateral nodules and primary tumors, and more micro extrathyroidal extension (P < 0.05). After a median follow-up of 45 months, significant growth(>3 mm) was identified in 24 (4.6%) and 19 (10.9%) patients in the LNE and lobectomy group, 7 (1.2%), 14 (2.7%) and 11 (6.3%) structural recurrences and 7 (1.2%), 11 (2.1%) and 7 (4.0%) progression in disease were identified in the TT, LNE and lobectomy groups, respectively. Unadjusted and adjusted RFS/PFS were significantly worse for patients treated with lobectomy than for those who underwent LNE or TT(3-year RFS, 95.5%, 98.2% vs. 99.0%; 3-year PFS, 97.9%, 98.9% vs. 99.0%, P < 0.05), but difference in PFS between LNE and TT lost statistical significance (unadjusted P = 0.226, adjusted P = 0.150).

conclusionsDue to subtle changes in nodules and acceptable prognosis, lobectomy is a considerable option for unilateral PTC patients with nonsuspicious nodules, when a similar prognosis to TT is expected, LNE may be an effective alternative to optimize quality of life.

Indexed as

Thyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsThyroid NoduleUltrasonographyAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLobectomyNodule enucleationNonsuspicious contralateral nodulePapillary thyroid carcinomaPrognosisTotal thyroidectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.