Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38703252›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2025

Associations between Social Experiences and Psychological Health for Autistic Youth with Low IQ.

Julie Lounds Taylor, Virginia Sullivan, Somer L Bishop, Shuting Zheng, Ryan E Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julie Lounds TaylorVanderbilt University Medical Center, PMB 40 - 230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA. Julie.l.taylor@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-3476
Virginia SullivanVanderbilt University Medical Center, PMB 40 - 230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Somer L BishopUniversity of California, San Francisco, USA.
Shuting ZhengUniversity of California, San Francisco, USA.
Ryan E AdamsCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
FAR Fund N/ANCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL! TR000445NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSocial experiences are consistently associated with psychological health among autistic individuals. However, most extant studies on this topic exclude individuals with autism who have lower IQ or are otherwise unable to self-report. The current study addresses this gap by examining associations of negative peer experiences and social participation with psychological health among autistic youth with low IQ.

methodsAn online survey was collected from 268 parents of autistic adolescents and adults ages 15-25. Negative peer experiences included measures of peer victimization and being ignored. Social participation was assessed by the amount of participation and parents' perceptions of whether their youth felt the amount of participation was meeting their needs. Psychological health was assessed by parents' report of their youth's psychological quality of life, as well as whether they felt their son/daughter was currently depressed.

resultsResults suggested low rates of social participation in this sample, with relatively high rates of being ignored. Regression analysis found that lower rates of peer victimization and more activities in which parents perceived that the amount of time was meeting their youth's needs was associated with higher psychological quality of life and lower likelihood that parents felt their son/daughter was depressed.

conclusionThough youth with autism and low IQ are often excluded from interventions aimed at improving social experiences, these findings suggest that promoting positive social experiences and ameliorating negative ones might be an avenue to improving psychological health in this group.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderIntelligenceMental HealthSocial ParticipationAdolescentAdultBullyingCrime VictimsFemaleHumansMaleParentsPeer GroupQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAutismDepressionIntellectual disabilityPeer victimizationQuality of lifeSocial activitiesYouth

Identifiers

PMID38703252
PMCPMC12167343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.