Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38703042›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2024

Bias-reduced neural networks for parameter estimation in quantitative MRI.

Andrew Mao, Sebastian Flassbeck, Jakob Assländer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Magnetization transfer explains most of the TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Cramér-Rao Bound Optimized Subspace Reconstruction in Quantitative MRI.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew MaoBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1398-0699
Sebastian FlassbeckBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0865-9021
Jakob AssländerBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2288-038X

Funding

TR&D 4: Revealing Microstructure: Biophysical modeling and validation for discovery and clinical careP41EB017183 · NIBIB · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Dmitry S Novikov · 2014 to 2026
$19.3M
Medical Scientist Research Service AwardT32GM136573 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SULMAN, ERIK · 2020 to 2024
$6.8M
Quantification of Multi-Compartment T1 Relaxation and Magnetization Transfer in Biological Tissue: From Biophysics to Biomarkers for Multiple SclerosisR01NS131948 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Jakob Asslaender · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Quantitative Magnetization Transfer Imaging for Early Detection of Alzheimer's DiseaseF30AG077794 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MAO, ANDREW · 2022 to 2025
$213k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG077794NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB017183NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136573NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS131948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop neural network (NN)-based quantitative MRI parameter estimators with minimal bias and a variance close to the Cramér-Rao bound. THEORY AND

methodsWe generalize the mean squared error loss to control the bias and variance of the NN's estimates, which involves averaging over multiple noise realizations of the same measurements during training. Bias and variance properties of the resulting NNs are studied for two neuroimaging applications.

resultsIn simulations, the proposed strategy reduces the estimates' bias throughout parameter space and achieves a variance close to the Cramér-Rao bound. In vivo, we observe good concordance between parameter maps estimated with the proposed NNs and traditional estimators, such as nonlinear least-squares fitting, while state-of-the-art NNs show larger deviations.

conclusionThe proposed NNs have greatly reduced bias compared to those trained using the mean squared error and offer significantly improved computational efficiency over traditional estimators with comparable or better accuracy.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBrainComputer SimulationImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Networks, ComputerBiasHumansLeast-Squares AnalysisNeuroimagingReproducibility of ResultsCramér–Rao boundefficiencyneural networksparameter estimationquantitative MRI

Identifiers

PMID38703042
PMCPMC12034031

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.