Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702768›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2024

methscore: a comprehensive R function for DNA methylation-based health predictors.

Zongli Xu, Liang Niu, Jacob K Kresovich, Jack A Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Association of Epigenetic Aging Biomarkers With Risk of MASLD-Related HCC.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Social relationships and epigenetic markers of aging in middle-aged and older adults: cross-sectional and prospective analyses.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  16. Association of Epigenetic Markers of Aging With Prevalent and Incident Type 2 Diabetes.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zongli XuBiostatistics & Computational Biology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9034-8902
Liang NiuDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2473-9745
Jacob K KresovichDepartments of Cancer Epidemiology & Breast Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, 33612, United States.
Jack A TaylorEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, United States.

Funding

Molecular Genetics Support to Identify Gene/Environment Interactions in DiseaseZICES102546 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GERRISH, KEVIN · 2009 to 2025
$30.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES00606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationDNA methylation-based predictors of various biological metrics have been widely published and are becoming valuable tools in epidemiologic studies of epigenetics and personalized medicine. However, generating these predictors from original source software and web servers is complex and time consuming. Furthermore, different predictors were often derived based on data from different types of arrays, where array differences and batch effects can make predictors difficult to compare across studies.

resultsWe integrate these published methods into a single R function to produce 158 previously published predictors for chronological age, biological age, exposures, lifestyle traits and serum protein levels using both classical and principal component-based methods. To mitigate batch and array differences, we also provide a modified RCP method (ref-RCP) that normalize input DNA methylation data to reference data prior to estimation. Evaluations in real datasets show that this approach improves estimate precision and comparability across studies. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The function was included in software package ENmix, and is freely available from Bioconductor website (https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/ENmix.html).

Indexed as

DNA MethylationSoftwareEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsHumans

Identifiers

PMID38702768
PMCPMC11105949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.