Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702757›Full record

SynthesisJNCI cancer spectrum2024

A comprehensive examination of mental health in patients with head and neck cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pablo Jimenez-Labaig, Claudia Aymerich, Irene Braña, Antonio Rullan, Jon Cacicedo, Miguel Ángel González-Torres, Kevin J Harrington, Ana Catalan

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Disparities in Survival of Head and Neck Cancer in the Hispanic Population: Systematic-Review and Meta-analysis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Depressive symptoms and perceived stress in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing intensity-modulated radiation therapy: A longitudinal study.European journal of oncology nursing : the official journal of European Oncology Nursing Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Risk of employment separation among workers with head and neck cancer: a longitudinal cohort study in Turin.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Initial assessments by psycho-oncologists: predictors of distress and support needs.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pablo Jimenez-LabaigHead and Neck Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7695-675X
Claudia AymerichPsychiatry Department, Basurto University Hospital. Osakidetza, Basque Health Service, Bilbao, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0040-1608
Irene BrañaLung and Head & Neck Tumors Unit. Medical Oncology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1068-9601
Antonio RullanHead and Neck Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7365-9629
Jon CacicedoRadiotherapy Department, Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6195-8034
Miguel Ángel González-TorresPsychiatry Department, Basurto University Hospital. Osakidetza, Basque Health Service, Bilbao, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4017-2785
Kevin J HarringtonHead and Neck Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6014-348X
Ana CatalanPsychiatry Department, Basurto University Hospital. Osakidetza, Basque Health Service, Bilbao, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with head and neck cancer present particularly considerable levels of emotional distress. However, the actual rates of clinically relevant mental health symptoms and disorders among this population remain unknown.

methodsA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses and Meta-analyses of Observational Studies in Epidemiology-compliant systematic review and quantitative random-effects meta-analysis was performed to determine suicide incidence and the prevalence of depression, anxiety, distress, posttraumatic stress, and insomnia in this population. MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register, KCI Korean Journal database, SciELO, Russian Science Citation Index, and Ovid-PsycINFO databases were searched from database inception to August 1, 2023 (PROSPERO: CRD42023441432). Subgroup analyses and meta-regressions were performed to investigate the effect of clinical, therapeutical, and methodological factors.

resultsA total of 208 studies (n = 654 413; median age = 60.7 years; 25.5% women) were identified. Among the patients, 19.5% reported depressive symptoms (95% confidence interval [CI] = 17% to 21%), 17.8% anxiety symptoms (95% CI = 14% to 21%), 34.3% distress (95% CI = 29% to 39%), 17.7% posttraumatic symptoms (95% CI = 6% to 41%), and 43.8% insomnia symptoms (95% CI = 35% to 52%). Diagnostic criteria assessments revealed lower prevalence of disorders: 10.3% depression (95% CI = 7% to 13%), 5.6% anxiety (95% CI = 2% to 10%), 9.6% insomnia (95% CI = 1% to 40%), and 1% posttraumatic stress (95% CI = 0% to 84.5%). Suicide pooled incidence was 161.16 per 100 000 individuals per year (95% CI = 82 to 239). Meta-regressions found a statistically significant higher prevalence of anxiety in patients undergoing primary chemoradiation compared with surgery and increased distress in smokers and advanced tumor staging. European samples exhibited lower prevalence of distress.

conclusionsPatients with head and neck cancer presented notable prevalence of mental health concerns in all domains. Suicide remains a highly relevant concern. The prevalence of criteria-meeting disorders is significantly lower than clinically relevant symptoms. Investigating the effectiveness of targeted assessments for disorders in highly symptomatic patients is essential.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionHead and Neck NeoplasmsMental HealthSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSuicideAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePsychological Distress

Identifiers

PMID38702757
PMCPMC11149920

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.