Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38702714›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

The mylohyoid line is highly variable but does not affect the microarchitecture of the edentulous alveolar bone - an anatomical micro-CT study.

Danijel Domic, Julia Kappenberger, Kristina Bertl, Lena Hirtler, Patrick Heimel, Christian Ulm

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Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Danijel DomicDivision of Oral Surgery, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Sensengasse 2a, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Julia KappenbergerDivision of Oral Surgery, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Sensengasse 2a, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Kristina BertlDivision of Oral Surgery, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Sensengasse 2a, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Lena HirtlerCenter for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 13, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Patrick HeimelKarl Donath Laboratory for Hard Tissue Histology and Bone Regeneration, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Sensengasse 2a, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Christian UlmDivision of Oral Surgery, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Sensengasse 2a, Vienna, 1090, Austria. christian.ulm@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate in the absence of teeth the variability of the mylohyoid line (ML), the microarchitecture of the adjacent bone, and whether the variable prominence/width of the ML is associated with the quality of the adjacent bone.

methodsµCT scans of 28 human mandibles from anatomical specimens were analyzed. The following parameters were assessed in four edentulous areas (first and second premolar (PM), first, second, and third molar (M1/2/3)): ML width, cortical thickness (CtTh), average cortical- (Avg.Ct.BV/TV), and trabecular bone volume fraction (Avg.Tb.BV/TV).

resultsThe ML width increased from the PM towards the M2 region, which also showed the highest variance (range: 0.4-10.2 mm). The CtTh showed a decrease in the M3 region, while Avg.Ct.BV/TV and Avg.Tb.BV/TV hardly differed among the regions. In the multivariable model on the effect of the various parameters on the ML width, only gender and tooth region were significant. Specifically, male specimens were associated with a wider ML width compared to female specimens and the M2 region was associated with a wider ML width compared to the other tooth regions.

conclusionThe ML width was not associated with the cortical and trabecular bone quality in the adjacent bone, while gender and tooth region had a significant effect. Specifically, the ML width was lower in female, but peaked in the M2 region with a median width of 3-4 mm. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: From a clinical point of view, it was confirmed that the ML is in general a highly variable structure, especially in the M2 region, but the ML width does not allow any conclusions on the bone quality. Altogether, this underlines the need for an individual and accurate diagnostic prior to any surgical intervention.

Indexed as

MandibleX-Ray MicrotomographyAgedAlveolar ProcessFemaleHumansJaw, EdentulousMaleMiddle AgedBone qualityMandibleMicro-computed tomographyMylohyoid line

Identifiers

PMID38702714
PMCPMC11069156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.